Rolls-Royce Archives

Rolls-Royce Experimental Archives: Box ExFiles\Box 19\7\        Box Selection

IdentifierEntry
Scan001 Log of oil capacity, cylinder compression, and power measurements for various chassis numbers.
View original record Oil capacity of cyls. & compressions & powers X790 Chassis N. | Oil Capacity | Compression H.P. | Max: H.P | Remarks | 4400 1136 | 11. 14 1/2 | 73 | 42.9 | Chirps bad 1166 | 11. 14 | 79 | 40 | do.…

Scan002 Engine compression test results, calculating cylinder capacity and recording gauge pressures for 1906 and 1907 type engines.
View original record Engine Compressions. X790 4400 Test taken on No 6 (first run) 1907 type Capacity of cylinder (top of stroke) 1 pint Price's 'B' weighs 18 ozs. amt. used in cylr = 10.835 ozs ∴ cap. = 10.835 / 18 =…

Scan003 Test results for engine compression and maximum explosion pressure.
View original record X790 4400 Compressions & Maximum explosion pressure Test 60592. with gauged non return. valve. (see timing record.) With no slack inlet. - max. compression. 59 lbs □, above — .005 — 60 20 63. soon…

Scan004 Engine compression test results for various cars.
View original record Engine Compressions X790 4400 Taken on 60592 - 1907 long. Compressions with gauge on non stop. above atmosphere. 60 lbs. Have tested with oil. 13 1/2 oz. Pres B 1 pint = 18 g. .. = 26 cu ins. similar…

Scan005 Notes on compression tests for different engine piston rings and cylinder configurations.
View original record R.R. 148 (1g N) (M.C. 699. 16.3.08) G. 3639. X790 4400 Compression test. taken with 6" dial gauges & non return valve. on M408 at R.A.C. best cylinder bore - 70 lbs. on road after stronger piston…

Scan006 Letter to Mr. Royce regarding a proposal to increase the standard engine compression volume.
View original record B1/B21910. 21st September 1910. Mr. Royce, Re Compression Volumes of Standard Engines. Mr. Platford is very anxious that we should increase our standard compression volume from 24 1/2 cu. ins. to 25…

Scan007 Telegram from Royce to Barrington with instructions to increase a clearance with a specified tolerance.
View original record POST OFFICE TELEGRAPHS. 8790 Office Stamp: DERBY * SP 22 10 Received here at 9.50 AM If the Receiver of an Inland Telegram doubts its accuracy, he may have it repeated on payment of half the amount…

Scan008 Engine vibration differences between the 1300 and 1400 series due to cylinder capacity measurement errors.
View original record C.J. X790 27th September 1910. R5/D27910 Re Engines. Absolutely the only difference in vibration at slow speed between the 1300 and the 1400 series is due to the error in the measurement of the…

Scan009 Proposal to modify engine volume to 27 cubic inches to improve smoothness, reduce crankshaft rattle and other issues.
View original record C.J. (2) 27th Sept. 1910 COPY C.J. to C.C.[?] (Original sent.) speed and there is no reason why this conclusion should not be right. We now propose to go to 27## cubic inches as near as we can…

Scan010 Letter detailing the decision to cease increasing engine compression due to a list of resulting faults.
View original record 1st October1910. R9/D11010 See over Claude Johnson, Esq. Pitlochry. Dear C.J., We have definitely and for all time given up all idea of ever raising the compression. 60 lbs. gauge reading seems to be…

Scan011 Letter discussing engine B.HP for the 1913 car, with handwritten notes comparing the hill-climbing performance of car '1601' to the 'Silver Phantom'.
View original record 235A (100H) (F 355. 18.8.10) E.P. 7252. C.J. (2) 1st October 1910 not find any material advantage. Our B.H.P. was not accurately measured, otherwise I feel certain it would have been found to be very…

Scan012 List of high compression and long stroke engines prepared by the Repair Department.
View original record Handwritten: Copied from Mills' list of 28/9/10. Johnson. X790 This is for Repair Depart + Haselhurst should have copies of this information J 10/10 Typed: R.H.M. 7th October 1910 High Compression…

Scan013 Continued list of numerical references for High Compression engines.
View original record 5A (cont) (P 355. 18.8.10) E.P. 7252. (2) High Compression engines. (Contd). 1829 1889 1815 1819 1884 1879 1825 1882 1828 1813 1827 1808 1809 1818 1814 1805 1811 1804 1812 1892 1886 1874 1807 1885…

Scan014 List of high compression engine numbers that have had their compression lowered since leaving the works.
View original record (2) High Compression Engines (Contd) The following have had the compression lowered since leaving the Works - 1195 1174 1189 1118 1184 1106 1181 1105 1111 1114 1014 1258 1166 1108 1177 1008 982 1000…

Scan015 'sweetness of running' in engines, focusing on balance and compression.
View original record [Handwritten: L Guard book] R. 2554 (100M) (P 355. 18.8.10) E.P. 7252. 22nd Sept. 1910 Re Engines. XY90 C.J. 22/9/10 R5/D22910 Referring to the sweetness of our old engines, we need not worry much…

Scan016 Engine vibration, compression standards, and cylinder correction methods.
View original record R.W. 2354 (1000) (P 355. 18.8.10) E.P. 7952. 22nd Sept. 1910 C.J. (2) charge at higher speeds, which means more vibration (crankshaft); but I think 1600, 1601, and 1602 are not quite down as low as…

Scan017 Correcting engine batches sent out with too high compression.
View original record Typed Text: 22nd Sept. 1910. C.J. 22/9/10 (S) and power also, if possible. To this end we are working. I am sorry some batches have been sent out with too high compression, but all are being corrected…

Scan018 Engine chirping issues and remedial actions taken on a 3-ring piston.
View original record R.R. 134m (100 T) - S.H. 89. 7-7-20; G 1769 X.790. omitted Price's also Valvoline ENGINE - CHIRPS. Fixed 3-ring piston .006" top .002 bottom straight taper - 1200 car - 80 lbs. compression. Chirps got…

Scan019 Power and compression test results for Chassis 1177 with specially high compression.
View original record R.R. 258a (100 T) S.H. 89. 22-7-20. G 2769 X.790 Power & Compressions. Compressions on Chassis 1177 (specially high). 83 to 89 lbs. by gauge and Horse-powers were Revs. HP. 1000 37.1 1250 42.5 1500…

Scan020 Compression test on a 1910 type standard engine using oil instead of a gauge.
View original record R.R. 256m (100 T) S.H. 89. 22-7-20) G 2769 X.790. Compression of 1910 type standard engine tested with oil instead of gauge - worked out at 75 lbs. Test taken 29.7.09. - By Lowe.

Scan021 Table showing compression test results at various engine speeds for a test engine.
View original record R.R. 255a (100 T) S.H. No. 29. 2-20) G 2769 X.790. taken by Lowe on test engine 10.8.09. Compression at Various Speeds. 4400. Revs. Compression! 250 78 500 79 750 80.5 1000 80 1250 77,5 1500 73.5 1750…

Scan022 List of compression values for various engine types and configurations.
View original record R.R. 238a (100 T) S.H. 89. 23-7-20) G 2760 X.790. Compressions of various type engines. 919. Steel pistons, flat-faced valves front 3 cylinders 82, rear three - 86. 945 - Standard engine, long stroke,…

Scan023 Table of engine compression measurements at different speeds for chassis No. 935.
View original record H.R. 288a (100 T) R.H. sg. 23-7-20: G 2769 X.790. Compressions at varying engine speeds. Takes on chassis No. 935 (4 1/4" stroke) with non-return valve tackle, fixed in ignition plug hole and Mr.…

Scan024 Modifications for Chassis 1719 (Bolton) and 1869 (Gjers) to achieve higher speeds.
View original record R.R. 25M (100 T) S.H. 89. 22-7-20; G. 2768 X.790. Copy. Mr. Swetnam. 7 Sept. 1911. Re Chassis 1719 (Bolton) and 1869 (Gjers). The above cars will be fitted with the following fittings to render them…

Scan025 Test results for engine explosion pressures for each of the six cylinders.
View original record R38. 148 (b) (w) (W 653. 13.10.11) G 3051. Aviation X790 5/12/11 Explosion pressures 4100 Taken on 1731 by this engine hard & lumpy compression 64 lbs, taken with Okill gauge. car run at 35 m.p.h.…

Scan026 Comparing the weights of L-E engines versus standard engines.
View original record X790 Comparison L-E Engines 63 & 64 lbs Standard a. 58 & 59 lbs average. For Harkness v. 1:10:13.

Scan027 Engine horsepower, compression ratios, and comparisons between engine 2704 and a 'Sluggard' engine.
View original record C O P Y. To Wor. from R for Mr Hives. Copy to J. Copy to E. With reference to the horsepower obtained on 2704, compared with the Sluggard horsepower, we presume that the Sluggard had a larger…

Scan028 Outlining design faults and suggested modifications for a specific chassis.
View original record COPY. COPY. R10/P 6. 3. 14. To Wor. from R. Copy to J. Copy to Da. Copy to E. Copy to By. X790 With reference to 2704B, please do not repeat the same faults on this as have happened on 2704A. (1) In…

Scan029 Urgent request for the clearance volume of an engine at 80 lbs. compression.
View original record MOST URGENT. 14th September 1914. EL/B14914. To Works Supt. Copy to Mr. 16·8·14 Would you kindly let me have, at the earliest possible moment, the clearance volume of the Rolls-Royce engine at 80 lbs.…

Scan030 Note on the clearance volume of an engine with 80 lbs compression.
View original record X790 16.9.14 Mr Elliott The clearance volume of a Rolls Royce engine with 80 lbs compression is 20.5 cubic inches.

Scan031 Clearance volume of an engine with 80 lbs compression.
View original record x790. Wor/Mcr25/L16914. E. St Margarets. 16-9-14. In reply to your memo E1/B14914 Mr Hives informs us that the clearance volume of a Rolls-Royce engine with 80 lbs compression is 20.5 cubic inches. p.…

Scan032 Telegram from Elliott requesting a wired reply from Hives regarding a previous note on compression volume.
View original record Office of Origin: St margarets at cliffe To: Roycar Derby Message: Hives please wire reply to my note 21/1014914 re compression volumne Elliott X 790. Handed in at: 1.52 P.M Received here at: 2.34 P.M…

Scan033 Confirmation of a telegram urging a reply to a note regarding 'compression volume'.
View original record CONFIRMATION OF TELEGRAM. 17th September 1914. [STAMP: W. M. RECEIVED SEP 19 1914] [STAMP: RECEIVED SEP 1914] C.H. E1/B17914. To Wor. for EH. from E. We give below copy of telegram forwarded this…

Scan034 Horsepower tests with varying engine compression and carburettor setups.
View original record From Exp. Dept. Copies for:- J. R. E. Na. Re HP Tests and varying compressions. X.790 Attached herewith is a blue print showing the difference in HP and consumption we obtain by varying the lbs…

Scan035 Engine modifications involving compression, Zephyr pistons, and their effect on power and fuel consumption.
View original record Wor/EH4/L23215. 2. raising the compression 3 lbs. The range of compressions we used was limited by the skirt on the Zephyr pistons, the skirt would have come out in the counter-bore when using the low…

Scan036 Graph of horsepower curves and fuel consumption differences at various engine compression levels.
View original record BRAKE H.P. R.P.M. H.P. CURVES SHOWING DIFFERENCE IN H.P. BY VARYING COMPRESSION ONLY. TAKEN ON STANDARD R-R ENGINE, FITTED WITH STANDARD CARBURETTOR & INDUCTION PIPE. FREE EXHAUST & ZEPHYR PISTONS. A…

Scan037 Engine horsepower test to determine the effect of compression leakage on power output.
View original record From Exp. Dept. Copies for: J. R. E. Wa. Engine Horse Power Test. Why different cars vary in horse power is always cropping up. Although we are not in a position to say exactly why this happens the…

Scan038 Engine performance, focusing on the effects of piston ring fitment, gas leakage, and friction on horsepower.
View original record Wor/EH/L19515. 2. proportion to the speed of the engine and that a leakage that would appear tremendous when the engine was turned by hand would not make any appreciable difference in horse power at…

Scan039 Page concluding that power loss from leakage is proportional to speed.
View original record Wor/RH3/1.19515. 3. rings, and that the loss of power caused by leakage would always be in proportion to the speed. E.H.

Scan040 Engine horsepower tests, leakage, and proposed experiments on induction systems.
View original record C O P Y. To Wor. for EH from R. Copy to J. R5/IB21515. May 21st.1915. Re Engine Horse Power Test. Thank you for your report with reference to the leakage affecting the horse power of standard car and…

Scan041 Possibility of 'ramming the induction' on an engine by coupling cylinders.
View original record To Wor. for EH from R. COPY. 2. R5/IB21515. If one takes a single speed of, say 1600 on our aero or standard engine, couples three of the cylinders together, and brings a pipe of various lengths…

Scan042 Record of engine compression experiments conducted at various speeds on a chassis.
View original record R.R. 148 (20m) (P 548.10.10.10) G 1130. x490 Compression Experiments at various engine speeds. 4400 Engine speed 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 Compression lbs. 55 55 Too much vibration on…

Scan043 Revisions and additions for the 'After the War Chassis', including a request for an American model.
View original record To R. from. EH. Copy to BJ. " " Wor. " " EP. " " By. " " E. X 490 EH3/LG19.9.17. 19th Sept:1917. X.682. AFTER THE WAR CHASSIS. X.3185. It is now about 12 months since the points to be incorporated in…

Scan044 List of technical recommendations regarding modifications to compression, shock absorbers, valves, wiring, and other vehicle components.
View original record -2- attribute most of this due to increase in compression. On the old cars the amount of compression we could run with was decided by detonnations. 7.CA with the 4.33 compression ratio, does not…

Scan045 Updating chassis 49.GE and the proposal to build a new 'after the war' chassis model.
View original record -3- parts have been added, the frame, axle tubes, radiator, bonnet, and a large number of other parts are mostly out of date. X.1300. 49.GE. This needs a number of parts fitting to bring it up to…

Scan046 List of decisions regarding parts to be incorporated into the post-war chassis.
View original record R.R. 250 A (770 H) S.D. 442. 9-3-17) G. 1965 To R. from RH. Copy to BJ. " " Wor. " " Ep. " " Ry. " " E. x490 X.682. AFTER THE WAR CHASSIS. 256 It was decided on August 14/8/16 at a meeting of R, Wor,…

Scan047 Page 2 of a numbered list detailing vehicle component specifications and modifications.
View original record R.R. 235 A (770 H; S.D. 442. 9-5-17) G. 1905 -2-. 14. Self Starter six volts (afterwards changed to 12 volts.) 15. Lucas Dynamo to generate sufficient current for the lamp at 15 m.p.h. Belt pulley…

Scan048 Use of aluminium pistons to increase the compression range on the 40/50 chassis.
View original record R.R. 235A (500 T) (S.D. 408. 26-4-17.) Bm. 2/156/13. X.790 EH1/LG18.2.19. To R. from EH. c. to CJ. c. to E. c. to Ey. c. to Da. RE 40/50 CHASSIS X.790. X.2748. X.2768 X.682 Previous to the war we used…

Scan049 Modifications to the carburetter and camshaft for the 7 CA engine.
View original record H.R. 233a (500 T) (S.D. 408. 26-4-17.) Bm. 2/156/13. -2- EH1/LG18.2.19. Contd. The carburetter on 7 CA has also been made larger. The low speed throat has been altered but the high speed throat has…

Scan050 Inconclusive results of comparative tests on engine horsepower, consumption, and varying compressions.
View original record EH. E.F.C. X.790 COPY. EP12/F13.11.19. X 790 X 3656 RE CONSUMPTION, HP, AND COMPRESSIONS. Although we have made comparative tests on the dynamometer and the road as regards HP and consumption with…

Scan051 Peugeot and Duesenberg engine performance, focusing on compression and mean average pressure.
View original record X.790. To SA. from R. Copy to CJ. " " Bn. " " PN. " " Hs. X.821. - Peugeot Car. X.490. Many thanks for your cutting re the Peugeot and Duesenberg. In the translation paragraph 3, there is a question…

Scan052 Engine horsepower characteristics over a range of speeds, with a comparison to Peugeot and Duesenberg.
View original record R.R. 199 (250T) (SD676 19-7-17) MP 180865 Contd. -2- R3/G18.5.20. R-R's are not high maximum H.P. so much as very good H.P. over a large range of speed, i.e. from 300 to 3000 revs. I suppose Peugeot…

Scan053 Use of liners for chassis pistons.
View original record Hs. from BY. c. EP. c. Da. c. Hm. gFE x.790 BY6/P11.6.20. CHASSIS - PISTONS. x.2748 Referring to Hs2/LG9.6.20., we have no objection in the works to do without a liner, but EP, was very strong on…

Scan054 Use of liners with pistons to achieve low compression and address engine vibrations.
View original record R.R. 199 (150T) (SD676 19-7-17) MP18086g X.790. BY. from EP. c. to Hs. c. to Da. [Struck through] c. to HM. EFC. [Handwritten] EP15/F11.6.20. X.2748 RE. CHASSIS PISTONS AND LINERS. X.790 With…

Scan055 Directive to abolish the liner used with low compression pistons and to create a new piston.
View original record X790 Mr. Shelton. from By. c. to Hs. c. to EFC. By/3/P16.6.20. X.2748. X.4146. CHASSIS - PISTONS. X.790. It has been decided by Conference that we shall abolish the liner used in conjunction with the…

Scan056 Use of a liner for packing between the cylinder and crankcase to modify engine compression.
View original record Hs. from BY. c. to EP. c. to Hm. S.F.C. COPY. X 790 BY1/F14.6.20. X.2748 [struck through] CHASSIS - CYLINDERS. RE PACKING BETWEEN CYLINDER AND CRANKCASE. X 790 Referring to my previous correspondence…

Scan057 Confirming experiments to determine relative and hill-climbing speeds of cars with high and low compression.
View original record To EH from DA. x790 DA3/CB20-11-19. In confirmation of our conversation yesterday I send you a copy of a note from BJ with reference to experiments to determine the relative max. speed and…

Scan058 Conversion of low compression engines to medium compression for chassis.
View original record Wor. from EP. c. to Hs. c. to BY c. to Sft. X790 EP/Thn1/H19.7.21. X.2565 RE. TESTING OF CHASSIS. X.1349 X.380 X.790 With reference to your memo. Wor5/M 8.7.21 attaching BJ's memo BJ22/H13.7.21, we…

Scan059 Compression and axle gear ratios for the 40/50 model, distinguishing between open and closed cars.
View original record To Hs. from R. c. to CJ. BJ. c. to WOr. BY. c. to EP. PN. X790 R2/M25.7.22. X.790. X.3426 X4299 I think Mr. Hives's memo. regarding the roughness of the present 40/50s is quite in accordance with my…

Scan060 Engine performance, crankshaft deflection, and the importance of reducing vehicle weight.
View original record contd:- -2- surprising that it is as quiet as it is, and wears as well, as between 2000 and 3000 revs. For such an engine is quite fast, and even light connecting rods, and aluminium pistons exert…

Scan061 Complaints of vibrations on the 40/50 chassis and potential solutions.
View original record To Hs. from BJ. c. to R. c. to CJ. Wor. BY. EP. Br. PN. X790 BJ13/H20.7.22 COMPLAINTS OF VIBRATIONS ON 40/50 CHASSIS. Hs1/LG19.7.22. X.634 X.790 X.4299. I was interested to read your report to R.…

Scan062 Standardising cars with low compression and 14-tooth axles, balancing speed against vibration.
View original record contd: -2- to decide on a policy of standardising cars with low compression and 14-tooth axles, which we hope will give adequate life, speed, silence, absence of vibration. When PN. returned from the…

Scan063 From B.J. to Hs. requesting clarification on engine compression values and percentage reductions.
View original record X790 To Hs. from B.J. URGENT. BJ12/H25.7.22. ENGINE COMPRESSION. X790 I am seeing C.J. to-morrow (Thursday) afternoon, on his return from abroad, to discuss a number of points, before I start for my…

Scan064 From CJ to Hs. regarding the refusal to accept chassis with above-medium compression.
View original record X790 To Hs. from CJ. Compression. CJ3/E27/7/22 Referring to R2/M25/7/22, I am taking this matter up with Mr.Royce. In the meantime please understand that we will not accept any chassis which are above…

Scan065 Request for a non-technical explanation of the advantages of different engine compression levels.
View original record X790 Tr8/DN/29.7.22. TO Hs. FROM Tr. X788 X790 ENGINE COMPRESSION. From the recent tests at Brooklands and any other experience, will you please let me know what advantage high compression engines…

Scan066 Chasing a reply to a previous query regarding engine compression.
View original record Tr1/HB/11.8.22. X790 From Tr. Hs. Engine Compression. I cannot trace having received a reply to my Tr8/DN/29.7.22, and shall be glad if you will let me have the information required. X790 Tr. X4305…

Scan067 Requesting results of petrol consumption tests at Brooklands for different axles and engine compressions.
View original record To Hs. from BJ. X790 BJ1/H15.9.22. BROOKLANDS TESTS. X.788. X.4299. X.3056. X.790 Confirming telephone message this morning, we hope that you will be able to send us the result of the petrol…

Scan068 Viability of a deeper radiator and larger fan for engine cooling, referencing conditions in Switzerland and India.
View original record X790 To Hs. from R. c. to CJ. c. to BJ. c. to BY. R2/M9.10.22. RE. SWITZERLAND AND INDIA X.3456 X.3438 X.790 As far as I am aware the 3" deeper (taller) radiator would be much overdoing it, and would…

Scan069 Cover letter forwarding a document from America regarding 'Harsh Engines'.
View original record X790 To === from BJ. c. to Hs. BJ/Py11/D21.11.22. Re: Harsh Engines. My dear R., I attach hereto copy of Oy4-W-11922 of the 9th inst., which has been received from America to-day. [STAMP: RECEIVED]…

Scan070 Letter from the American branch to the London office discussing high compression engine noise, ignition issues, and modifications.
View original record C O P Y. ROLLS-ROYCE OF AMERICA, INC. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. Oy4-W-11922. November 9, 1922. Mr. Claude Johnson, Rolls-Royce Ltd., London, England. Attention of Mr. F. H. Royce. Mr. E. W. Hives. Dear Sir:…

Scan071 Engine harshness, its causes in the induction system, and improvements from vaporizer pipes and compression changes.
View original record -2- point than any American car, and was consequently run by most chauffeurs too far advanced for best power, but without showing much harshness in running. The 28 cu. in. engine requires more careful…

Scan072 Letter from an engineer concluding a discussion on the benefits of vaporizer pipes.
View original record -3- The vaporizer pipes reduce roughness in cars of medium compression, and increase power without producing roughness in cars of exceedingly low compression. Yours truly, ROLLS-ROYCE OF AMERICA INC.…

Scan073 Piston design and compression ratio for the 'Hawk-Northcliffe' chassis.
View original record To R. from Hs. X790 hs4/LG1.1.23. X3408 X3773 X790 PISTONS ON "HAWK-NORTHCLIFFE". The pistons on the above Chassis are similar in design to the 40/50 HP. They are the split type with 4 rings. The…

Scan074 The 5-Goshawk-11 car with Gwynne all-weather body, detailing its silent performance and discussing potential modifications.
View original record To BJ. from R. c. to CJ. LHS. c. to BY. Wor. c. to Hs. EP. c. to E. Da. X790 R11/M19.1.23. GENERAL X.4219 X.4256 X.790. From 5-Goshawk-11 (Gwynne all-weather body) I have concluded that the back axle…

Scan075 Series of graphs comparing engine performance characteristics for high and low compression engines.
View original record Graph 1 (Top Left): ENERGY DIAGm. 40-50 R.R. COMPn RATIO 4.4 SEE SHEET 1. Y-Axis: % OF INITIAL PETROL ENERGY. X-Axis: R.P.M Legend: LOSSES THRO' -, COOLING WATER, EXH. GASES, RADIATION, CHARGING WK.,…

Scan076 Table detailing specifications for car engines, including bore, stroke, displacement, clearance volume, and compression ratio.
View original record CAR ENGINES. X790 17/10/23 Engine. | Bore. | Stroke. | Displacement. | Clearance volume. | Compression ratio. 20 HP. | 3 | 4 1/2 | 31.809 cu.ins. | 8.787 cu.ins. | 4.618 40/50 HP. High comp: | 4 1/2 |…

Scan077 Engine compression ratios and the effect of fuel quality in France on engine detonation.
View original record X.790 Extract from R3/M9.2.24. E. A. C. ENGINE. X.9770 X.9680 COMPRESSION. X.790 I certainly agree that the lower 4.3 will be preferable; fuel in France makes an engine detonate much worse than the…

Scan078 Disadvantages of high compression ratios, such as detonation and vibration, and proposing double battery ignition.
View original record To E. from R. To HS. c. to CJ. RG. DA. PN. BY. *790 S E C R E T. R3/M10.3.24. E.A.C. 2.3.5 & 5. X.790 X.9550 X.9780 High compression ratios and compression pressure have two diadvantages :- (a)…

Scan079 Optimal cylinder compression capacity for the 40/50 engine, comparing Derby and Springfield practices.
View original record RECEIVED AH EM c. Hs. GMBY C.SPT. x790 EP13/Hl.5.24. re. 40/50 Cylinder Compression Capacity. The compression capacity of the engines now being received on test appears to be slightly less than it…

Scan080 Secret memo suggesting an increase in the compression ratio for the EAC engine to gain extra power.
View original record X. 790 To Hs. from R. c. tp CJ. BY. S E C R E T. R8/M6.10.24. E.A.C.11. COMPRESSION RATIO. X.790. Since we have now got the EAC. engine so very smooth, I should favour another quarter on the…

Scan081 Experiments with compression ratio and exhaust systems on a 20 HP engine.
View original record To R. From HS/AGL. C. to Mr. Cox. C. to Mr. Hives. C. to Mr. Wormald. X790 Hs/ACLL/LG1.5.26. EXPERIMENTS WITH COMPRESSION RATIO AND EXHAUST SYSTEM ON 20 HP. ENGINE. X5230 X790 The following report…

Scan082 Engine performance comparing different compression ratios, focusing on power output and detonation.
View original record contd :- -2- We have appended curves which shew both the power output with the high ratio and the present standard (sheet 1) and in addition a third curve is plotted giving the brake horse power…

Scan083 Testing a piston with a deep concave head to improve combustion turbulence and reduce detonation in a Phantom engine.
View original record contd :- -3- Another type of piston was tried of approximately the same ratio (5.35) in which an endeavour was made to obtain a more compact combustion space. The piston had a deep concave head and it…

Scan084 Power loss analysis due to various parts of the exhaust system.
View original record contd :- -4- POWER LOSS DUE TO VARIOUS PARTS OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM. A series of tests were undertaken to determine the power absorbed by the various components of the exhaust system and to see if…

Scan085 Experiments with low loss manifolds and silencer systems to reduce back pressure.
View original record contd :- -5- meet at a high velocity and so loose any advantage, in scavenging, they may possess due to their kinetic energy. In the experimental manifold it would seem that the k.e. assists in…

Scan086 Graph of power output against RPM for a 20-HP engine with various exhaust system configurations.
View original record 20-HP. ENGINE - POWER OUTPUT WITH VARIOUS PARTS OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM STD ENGINE 4.75/1 COMPn RATIO. BAR 758 M.M. TEMP. 19°C (AIR) B.H.P. R.P.M. SHORT OPEN EXH. PIPES MANIFOLD WITH OPEN END EXHAUST…

Scan087 Graph of engine power output (B.HP) against engine speed (R.P.M.) for a 20 HP engine, comparing standard and increased compression ratios.
View original record 20 H.P ENGINE - POWER OUTPUT WITH INCREASED COMPRESSION RATIO CORRECTED FOR BAR 760 m/m AIR 12°C B.H.P. R.P.M. 5.45 TO 1 COMPn RATIO CALCULATED FOR 5.45/1 RATIO STD COMPn RATIO 4.75 TO 1 CAC/L 1/5/26

Scan088 Blueprint for an experimental 20-HP exhaust manifold.
View original record LEAD IN AT ABOUT 30°, 30°, 1.500 DIA, BRANCH PIPES INCR TO 1.500 DIA WHERE THEY MERGE INTO DOWN PIPE, INTERNAL DIA 2.000, TO SILENCER ->, EXPL. 20-HP EXHAUST MANIFOLD, ARH, 1/5/26

Scan089 Modifications to the Lighter Phantom Engine, including changes to the crankcase, pistons, and connecting rods.
View original record BY. HS. } FROM R & E. c. to BJ. Wor. OY. 4790 R4/M7.6.26. LIGHTER PHANTOM ENGINE. X.7770 EAC.7. & 9. X.7840 X.790 Since it may be some time before we have a new crankcase for the Phantom engine I…

Scan090 Car acceleration, comparing various models and the effect of axle and compression ratios.
View original record Y790 19.11.26. FUNDAMENTALS OF CAR PERFORMANCE. X1725 X4572 ACCELERATION. The question sometimes arises as to the relative performance of various R-R models - also the effect of axle ratio and…

Scan091 Two acceleration graphs, one comparing a Rolls Royce Phantom to a Bentley, and the other comparing different axle ratios on a Phantom.
View original record ACCELERATION ROLLS ROYCE V BENTLEY VELOCITY M.P.H. TIME SECONDS. 6 1/2 LITRE BENTLEY 10 E.X. 15 TOOTH AXLE STANDARD PHANTOM. ACCELERATION HIGH V LOW AXLE RATIO VELOCITY M.P.H. TIME SECONDS. AXLE RATIO…

Scan092 Blank document with a Print Room stamp from Derby.
View original record ROLLS-ROYCE LIMITED. PRINT ROOM 16 NOV. 1926 DERBY

Scan093 Two graphs comparing vehicle acceleration performance, one for high vs low compression ratios and the other for the 20 HP vs 40/50 models.
View original record Top Graph: ACCELERATION HIGH V LOW COMPRESSION RATIO 40/50 VELOCITY M.P.H. TIME SECONDS Legend: Solid Line: 10 E.X. WT. EMPTY 2.27 TONS COMP. RATIO 5/1 Dashed Line: 98 N.K. WT. EMPTY 2.34 TONS COMP.…

Scan094 Two graphs showing acceleration performance comparisons for standard and high compression 20 HP engines.
View original record Top Graph: ACCELERATION ACCELERATION FT/SEC/SEC ROAD SPEED M.P.H. LEGEND: HIGH COMP. 20 H.P HIGH COMP. 20 H.P. CUT OUT OPEN STANDARD 20 H.P. Bottom Graph: ACCELERATION HIGH V LOW COMPRESSION RATIO 20…

Scan095 Blank page with a Print Room stamp.
View original record ROLLS-ROYCE LIMITED. PRINT ROOM 18 NOV. 1926 DERBY

Scan096 Ricardo's latest paper on petrol engine development and its views on compression ratio and harshness.
View original record S/W. Hs. K790 CWB4/GM/23-2-27. Would you please send on to me the large envelope with papers which I left on your table last night. I was much interested in certain points of Ricardo's latest paper on…

Scan097 Responding to Ricardo's remarks on high compression causing engine roughness and its effect on detonation.
View original record To CWB. from Hs. +790 Hs5/LG24. 2. 27. (3867) Replying to CWB4/GM23.2.27. We consider Ricardo's remarks on high compression causing roughness are perfectly logical. One would imagine that the rate of…

Scan098 Analysis of a Lorraine Dietrich engine to identify potential improvements for the 20 HP engine's power development.
View original record x790 To R. from Hs/ACL. c. to BJ. Wor. c. to RG. E. c. to DA. BY. Hs/ACLl/LG1.4.27. X5771 X3555 20 HP. RR. POWER DEVELOPMENT EXPERIMENTS. When ak analysing the results of tests made on the Lorraine…

Scan099 Report page detailing comparative tests of larger diameter valves and Zenith carburettors against standard components.
View original record contd :- -2- ation in this direction. We considered that the larger diameter valves, in order to make a true comparison with those of the std. dimensions, should be tested in conjunction with carbs.…

Scan100 Increased engine power with lower induction pipe depression and different carburetors.
View original record contd :- -3- INCREASED POWER WITH LOWER INDUCTION PIPE DEPRESSION. Referring to the first set of results taken which are given on Print No.1. we have the power output with the std. cyl. head for the…

Scan101 Engine power increases achieved through modifications to valves and carburetters.
View original record contd :- -4- We have observed that the power increase is just what would be expected from the reduction in depression. The maximum power - at 2750 r.p.m. - has been increased from 58 to 63 B.HP. or…

Scan102 Report page comparing engine performance based on compression ratios, carburetters, valves, and ignition systems.
View original record contd :- -5- On Print No.4. is shewn the power output as obtained above with the two carburetters, large valves and the 5.45/1 comp: ratio compared with a standard Goshawk of 4.75 to 1 comp: ratio.…

Scan103 Summary of test conclusions for increasing the power of a 20 HP engine by modifying carburetors, valves, and compression ratio.
View original record contd :- -8- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. The tests have proved particularly encouraging in shewing us that we can increase the power of the existing 20 HP. to the extent estimated from the Lorraine by :-…

Scan104 Proposal to test a 6/1 compression ratio on the 20 HP engine to match the specific output of the Lorraine engine.
View original record contd :- -7- We also intend testing a 6/1 compression ratio in order to determine if the specific output of the 20 HP. RR. can be equal to that of the Lorraine. The results and information obtained…

Scan105 Graph showing the power increase due to lower depression in the induction pipe for a 20hp engine.
View original record 20HP POWER INCREASE DUE TO LOWER DEPRESSION IN INDUCTION PIPE ENGINE No 11-GII. COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.45 to 1. OPEN EXHAUST. CURVES CORRECTED TO N.T.P. B.H.P. STD. 20HP CARB. ZENITH TRIPLE VENTURI…

Scan106 Blank page with a purple date stamp from Derby.
View original record D 1 APR 1927 DERBY.

Scan107 Graph showing the power increase in a 20 HP engine due to using larger valves.
View original record 20 H.P. POWER INCREASE DUE TO LARGER VALVES. ENGINE No 11-GII. COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.45 to 1 OPEN EXHAUST. TWO ZENITH TRIPLE VENTURI HORIZONTAL CARBURETTERS. CORRECTED TO N.T.P. 31-3-27 B.H.P LARGE…

Scan108 Performance graph comparing standard vs. larger valves on a 20 HP engine.
View original record 20 H.P. POWER INCREASE DUE TO LARGER VALVES AND LOWER DEPRESSION IN THE INDUCTION PIPE. ENGINE No 11-GII COMPRESSION RATIO = 5.45 to 1. OPEN EXHAUST. CORRECTED TO N.T.P. 31-3-27 BRAKE HORSE POWER…

Scan109 Graph comparing Brake Horse Power and Brake Mean Effective Pressure of a standard 20HP engine against a modified version.
View original record 20HP POWER INCREASE DUE TO HIGHER COMPRESSION RATIO, LARGER VALVES AND LOWER DEPRESSION IN THE INDUCTION PIPE. ENGINE N° 11-GII. OPEN EXHAUST CORRECTED M.T.P. BRAKE HORSE POWER B.H.P. B.M.E.P.…

Scan110 Stamped cover page from the Derby works.
View original record 1 P.INT.ROOM 1 APR 1927 DERBY.

Scan111 Graph comparing gas velocity past standard and larger valves against engine RPM for a 20 HP engine.
View original record 5 20 H.P. GAS VELOCITY PAST VALVES. INLET AREA PAST VALVES:- STANDARD VALVES = 1.04 SQ. INS. LARGE VALVES (1.400 DIA") = 1.48 SQ. INS. STANDARD VALVES. LARGER VALVES. GAS VELOCITY (FEET PER SEC)…

Scan112 Blueprint showing the arrangement of two Zenith carburettors on the 20 HP engine.
View original record 6, SHORT EXH PIPES., HORIZONTAL ZENITH TRIPLE DIFFUSER CARB, ARRANGEMENT OF THE TWO ZENITH CARBURETTERS ON THE 20.H.P., EXH. PORTS, INLET MANIFOLDS, FLANGES FOR THE TWO ZENITH CARBS.

Scan113 Page with a purple ink stamp in the bottom right corner, the main text is illegible.
View original record PRINT ROOM 1 APR 1927 DERBY

Scan114 Delivery of the 14-EX car and altering the engine compression ratio.
View original record SC. from Hs. X790 Hsl/LG10.5.28. 14-EX CAR. X7770 With reference to Sgll/MD.5.28. This car will be in London on Tuesday the 15th. and you can keep it as long as you wish. We should like instructions…

Scan115 Revisions to the EAC.7 engine with dry and wet liners and requesting compression ratio information.
View original record To Hs. from E. c. to BY. X790 E1/M24.5.27. RE. EAC. 7. X.7770 X.790 X.7050 We are pushing on with a revised engine having a 9" high crankchamber, and cyl. blocks fitted with dry liners, as it is not…

Scan116 Recommending an increased compression ratio for general purpose cars using an aluminium engine.
View original record To E. from Hs. X790 Hs2/LG27.5.27. EAC-7 - COMPRESSION RATIO. X770 On the aluminium engine with the anti detonating head, we are running with a compression ratio of 4.6 to 1. We recommend for general…

Scan117 Power and compression ratios for the F.2.B. series engine.
View original record BJ: from Hs. c. to Wor. c. to CWB. c. to C. PN. EP. MX. X790 Hs3/LG7.6.28. POWER - F.2.B. SERIES. X790 X7770 X7771 X87708 We do not anticipate that there will be any appreciable increase in power on…

Scan118 Confirming the policy that compression ratios on F.2.B. Series chassis will not be raised for customer delivery without testing by Sales officials and personal sanction.
View original record Hs 4790 To Hs. from BJ. c. to Wor. PN. CWB. BP. C. Mx. Power - F.2.B. Series. BJ1/ES.6.28 In regard to the third paragraph of your Hs3/LG7.6.28, I presume it is clear to all that the compression ratio…

Scan119 Compression pressure test results for engine No. SS-3 at various RPMs.
View original record To R. from HS/ACL. c. to BJ. Wor. c. to E. DA. c. to BY. X790 SECRET. HS/ACL1/LG28.9.28. 'SS' ENGINE. X7770 Engine No. SS-3. Total running time to date = 38 1/4 hrs. Running conditions. Claudel Hobson…

Scan120 Engine noise investigation, covering piston knock, rocker mechanism, timing gears, and valve mechanism issues.
View original record CONTD :- -2- small elbow fitted on to the induction pipe. This change has been made in order that the mechanical noise of the engine could be studied more carefully: The Claudel carburetter making so…

Scan121 Graph of compression pressures for a Super Sports Engine at various RPMs.
View original record V4 COMPRESSION PRESSURES (SUPER SPORTS ENGINE). ENGINE Nọ SS-3. (COMPRESSION RATIO. 4·5). CLAUDEL-HOBSON CARBURETTOR. HOT-SPOT IN ACTION (WATER @ 75°C). 116° CAMSHAFT. FULL BED EXHAUST SYSTEM FULL…

Scan122 Blank document with a Print Room date stamp.
View original record ROLLS-ROYCE, LIMITED PRINT ROOM. 28 SEP 1928 DERBY

Scan123 Graph showing Mechanical Efficiency and Friction Horse Power against R.P.M. for the Super Sports Engine No SS-3.
View original record MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY (SUPER SPORTS ENGINE), ENGINE No SS-3, PERCENTAGE MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY., HORSE POWER., R.P.M. OF ENGINE., MECH. EFF'CY, FRICTION H.P., V432, 25-9-28, 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 30,…

Scan124 On engine compression experiments, torque reactions, and carburettor improvements for the EAC.10 chassis.
View original record E. Hs. from R. BY. c. to BJ. Wor. x790 R1/M17.10.28. EAC.10. (SS) RE. COMPRESSION. X.790 X.7080 X.7005 X.7771 In our experiments we should use the highest compression that the engine will bear without…

Scan125 Issue of 'booming bodies' in limousines, potential solutions, and the impact of the turbulent head.
View original record Hs. from R. c. to BJ. SG. c. to DA. E. c. to BY. C. c. to PN. CWB. x790 RL/M12.11.28. BOOMING BODIES - TURBULENT HEAD X.790 AND COMPRESSION RATIO. X.7830 X.8830 X.5830 I have enquired into the…

Scan126 Modifications and performance of the 20 HP car 14-G4.
View original record To R. from Hs. c. to SG. Wor. c. to E. DA. c. to EY. X790 Hs2/LG23.3.29. 20 HP. CAR. X218 X5771 We have now got the 20 HP. car 14-G4 (the latest type) completed. We have removed the cross and fitted…

Scan127 Modifying the India 1V engine cylinder head to address pre-ignition problems by altering the compression ratio.
View original record Hs/ACL1/LG28.3.29. INDIA 1V - ENGINE COMPRESSION RATIO AND PRE-IGNITION. The original India 1V. cyl. head gave a compression ratio of 3.6/1 and with this we experienced considerable trouble both on…

Scan128 Preignition issues, comparing the water cooling properties of cast iron and aluminium cylinder heads.
View original record contd :- -2- The standard water pump admitting water to the cyl. blocks was retained. It was thought that if the trouble was due to hot spots at some part of the head, or inadequate cooling of the…

Scan129 Engine preignition issues at a specific compression ratio and proposed testing methods.
View original record contd :- -3- At the moment we can say that we cannot operate with a compression ratio of 5.6/1 due to preignition troubles. We are combining experiments and are arranging thermo couples attached to…

Scan130 Comparison of performance data for two cars during various hill climbs.
View original record Weight of both cars : 33 cwts. 3 qsr. 19" wheels. 11/50 axle on each car. 12.G.1V. 14.G.1V. STANTON HILL. Start 10 m.p.h. 10 m.p.h. Finish 19 m.p.h. 22 m.p.h. Time 32 secs. 31 secs. TICKNALL HILL.…

Scan131 Ignition plug temperature, pre-ignition, and cooling issues on a 20 HP engine.
View original record R. from E. c. to SG. Hs. BY. X790 E1/M10.4.29. INDIA 4. - COMPRESSION RATIO & PREIGNITION. X.790 X.1812 Hs/ACL1/LG28.3.29. X.5970 X.5050 (1) HIGHER TEMPERATURE OF IGNITION PLUGS. Regarding the…

Scan132 Proposed engine modifications regarding compression ratios, spark plug cooling, and ignition timing.
View original record contd :- -2- With the proposed reduction in the India 4. compression ratio however there is a distinct opportunity of considerably improving the water cooling of the plug. We propose to add .125"…

Scan133 Conclusions from a cylinder head test regarding hot spots, compression ratios, and ignition plugs.
View original record contd :- -3- CONCLUSIONS : (1) It is suggested that there is a definite hot spot immediately under the plug on the actual cyl. XX head tested. (2) It is proposed to modify the combustion chamber to…

Scan134 Tests regarding pre-ignition trouble on an India-4 turbulent head by comparing cylinder head temperatures.
View original record To R. from Hs/ACL. c. to SG. Wor. c. to E. DA. c. to BY. 4790 Hs/ACL1/LG18.4.29: X218 X1643 X790 INDIA 1V - COMPRESSION RATIO AND PRE-IGNITION. We have made some further tests regarding the…

Scan135 The effects of pre-ignition on Dadia IV and cast iron engines, comparing turbulent and cast iron cylinder heads.
View original record contd :- -2- temperatures very near that of the bronze inserted plug seats. Effect of pre-ignition on Dadia 1V. and cast iron engine. When the turbulent head engine with 5.6 : 1 comp: ratio is opened…

Scan136 Spark plug suitability for high compression engines and issues with pre-ignition.
View original record contd :- -3- 2500 r.p.m. to give maximum power while the cast iron head needs approx. 43° advance. The fact that the non-turbulent head requires earlier timing of the spark and consequently has slower…

Scan137 Summary of engine tests comparing aluminium and cast iron cylinder heads, focusing on temperature, pre-ignition, and compression ratios.
View original record contd :- -4- We have not been troubled with oil fouling the plugs on this engine so can therefore select a cooler running plug. SUMMARY. (1) We have shewn that the plug bosses in the alum. head are a…

Scan138 Diagram showing the position of thermocouples in an India IV cylinder head.
View original record V623. STD. COPPER ASBESTOS WASHER BETWEEN PLUG AND THERMO COUPLE THERMO COUPLE IN CONTACT WITH BRONZE PLUG, BUSH LEAD TO GALVANOMETER INDIA IV CYL. HEAD - POSITION OF THERMO COUPLES. 21/4/29

Scan139 Heavily faded and almost entirely illegible document page with a purple date stamp.
View original record Illegible text. Stamped text: ROLLS-ROYCE, LIMITED PRINT ROOM, 18 APR 1929

Scan140 Surprisingly low performance improvements of a 20 HP engine fitted with a new Turbulent Head.
View original record SG. from R. c. to Wor. Hs. BY. c. to E. PN. C. EP. 4790 RL/M22. 4. 29. 20 HP. TURBULENT HEAD ETC. X. 5050 X. 790 X. 5770 I am somewhat surprised that no definite improve-ment was found between London…

Scan141 Performance analysis of a 20 HP engine with a new turbulent head, comparing compression ratios and power increases.
View original record R. from E. x790 E1/M26. 4. 29. c. to SG. Wor. PN. c. to Hs. BY. "20 HP" PERFORMANCE. X.5770 X.5050 X.790 X.1725 The present standard compression ratio is 4.8 to 1. The turbulent head as tested for…

Scan142 Implementation of two compression ratios and improvements to the SS chassis.
View original record X 740 Hm. from R. SECRET. R3/M29.5.29. C. to Sg. Hs. Wor. E. X 740 X 8040 40/50 - TWO COMPRESSION RATIOS I appreciate your memo. Hm5/W27.5.29. The trouble with two compression ratios as standard is…

Scan143 Engine specifications including timing, power curve data, compression ratio, and clearance volume.
View original record To EP. from Hs/Gy. X490. Hs/Gyl/MJ.11.7.29. Re. S.S. X1440 X928 X490. X381. (1) Std. Valve Timing. We attach print V.527, Standard Valve Timing. (2) Std. Ignition Timing. This is 12° before T.D.C.…

Scan144 Measuring the S.S. combustion space clearance volume and calculating the compression ratio.
View original record To Ey. From Hs/ACL C. to E. Mr. C. to EF Mr. X490. Hs/ACL3/WJ.15.7.29. X4440 X490 S.S. COMBUSTION SPACE. ------------------------- We find the only accurate way to measure the clearance volume of the…

Scan145 Testing a reduced compression ratio in an S.S. car engine for smoother operation.
View original record SECRET. X790 R. from Hs. c. to Sg. Wor. E. Da. By. Hs5/MJ17.7.29. X7770 X790. S.S. CARS. We have tried one of the Expl. cars with the compression ratio reduced to the same as the standard Phantom…

Scan146 Compression ratio tests and findings on test bed engines.
View original record X790 To E. from Hs/Rm. Hs/Rm.7/AD.9.9.32. JAPAN 3. COMPRESSION RATIO X5050 All the cylinder heads we have had on our test bed engines have been to drawing E.57126. The volume of this cylinder head is…

Scan147 Comparative table of compression ratios and maximum brake horsepower for various car models from 1927 to 1929.
View original record x790. (There is an average increase of 10 lbs. per sq.in. compression pressure in the last year for a given compression ratio due to better piping and valving etc. This also increases the tendency to…

Scan148 Comparative table of engine specifications (B.HP and Compression Ratio) for various car models from 1927 to 1929.
View original record -2- Make & Model 1927 1928 1929 B.H.P. Comp.Ratio B.H.P. Comp.Ratio B.H.P. Comp.Ratio Stand Op. Stand Op. Stand Op. Essex. 6 4000 5.20 55.3600 5.80 Falcon. 46-3000 4.6 45-3000 5.50 Ford. A 20-1600 3.6…

Scan149 Comparative table of B.HP and Compression Ratios for various car makes from 1927 to 1929.
View original record -3- | Make & Model. | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | |---|---|---|---| | | B.H.P. | Compr.Ratio Stand. Op. | B.H.P. | Comp.Ratio Stand. Op. | B.H.P. | Comp.Ratio Stand. Op. | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |…

Scan150 Cover note for sketch Hs.747 detailing a modification to the cylinder head compression ratio for the Peregrine engine.
View original record PEREGRINE Files. x/90 29.10.32. The attached sketch Hs.747 shows a means of altering the compression ratio of cylinder heads to E.100578 from 6.5/1 to 6.0/1 and which will be used on the first…

Scan151 Modification drawing for a cylinder head to reduce the compression ratio.
View original record HS 747 MODIFICATION TO CYL. HEAD ALREADY MADE MACHINE TO THESE DIMENSIONS. OTHER DIMENSIONS SEE (E100578) 1.00 RAD 2.825 3.000 REDUCTION OF COMPRESSION RATIO FROM 6.5 TO 6.0 : 1 MACHINE TOP FACE AND…

Scan152 Heavily faded and damaged document with a purple ink stamp from the Print Room.
View original record ROLLS-ROYCE, LTD. PRINT ROOM OCT 29 1932 DERBY.

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