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Letter regarding pre-ignition issues with ignition plugs and the successful testing of new Champion plugs.


Identifier  ExFiles\Box 33\3\  Scan168
Date  20th September 1921
  
Oyl - G 20981
X1812 b.
Sept. 20, 1921

RECEIVED STAMP: W.G. 4 OCT 1921

Mr. Claude Johnson,
Managing Director,
Rolls-Royce Ltd.,
London, England.

Attention: Messrs. Royce & Hives.

Dear Sir:-

Re: Ignition Plugs

Replying to Mr. Royce's letter R16/G5/9/21 on this subject:

In the one case in which we heated the induction pipe at the Tee, we most certainly got pre-ignitions, which presumably could only have proceeded from the hot porcelains of the ignition plugs. This trouble does not occur, however, under ordinary conditions - it was only due to the excessive temperatures in the induction pipes.

That these were actually pre-ignitions which we obtained is proved, we think, by the very high temperature indicated by a yellow deposit of chromium oxide on the surface of the exhaust valves. It was certainly not a case of ordinary detonation.

As stated above, the Champion plugs do not cause pre-ignition, even on dynamometer tests. In fact, the new type of Champion plug with petticoat porcelain, referred to in Mr. Royce's letter, is designed with the idea of obtaining a higher temperature on the porcelain to burn off accumulated carbon, and we have proved that we can use this plug successfully on the dynamometer without pre-ignition.

I think Mr. Royce will agree that if we find the Champion plugs will stand up to dynamometer conditions without pre-igniting and will also stand up to road conditions without fouling, they should be regarded as satisfactory for use on the car.

Yours truly,
ROLLS-ROYCE OF AMERICA, Inc.
Per M. {Mr Moon / Mr Moore} Olley

MO/G

Handwritten References:
X1812
X4196
X4305
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


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