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Investigation into the suitability of adapting a Goshawk starter motor to an E.A.C. engine, with related E.M.F. calculations.


Identifier  ExFiles\Box 35\4\  scan 139
Date  5th May 1923
  
To E. {Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} from EFC. {E. Fowler Clarke - Electrical Engineer}
c. E {Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} /Mr. Stent.

X4384

EFCL/T5.5.23.

RE E.A.C. & GOSHAWK(Aero Engine)(Codename for 20HP Car / Aero Engine after Kestrel(Aero Engine)) STARTER MOTORS.

X4384
X9620

Having investigated the suitability of adaptation of the Goshawk(Aero Engine)(Codename for 20HP Car / Aero Engine after Kestrel(Aero Engine)) starter motor to the E.A.C. engine, with the engine speed (1760 R.P.M.) and reduction ratio (32) given, I do not find that this is any more suitable with the present number of slots (29) than the previously proposed E.A.C. motor with 37 slots.

There is always a rough fundamental relation, namely, that

Ø Z N = 2 to 2.25 x 10^10 (4 pole machine)

according to the degree of loading, the lower figure being used for the more heavily loaded motor.

where Ø = Useful flux per pole
Z = No. of armature conductors.
N = Motor speed in R.P.M.

which relation must be satisfied.

The general expression for the E.M.F. (in the present case back E.M.F.) of a revolving armature is

E = (Ø Z N P) / (60 x 10^8 x b)

whereas Ø, Z, and N are as above.

P = No. of poles
b = No. of parallel paths through armature.

Since P is 4 and b is 2, it will readily be seen that the rough rule is equivalent to a back E.M.F. of from 6 to 7 1/4 volts.

Contd.
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


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