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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparison of inlet valve to piston area ratios for various eight-cylinder high power engine heads.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 134\2\  scan0007
Date  11th May 1935
  
To Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rn{Mr Robinson}:

1129

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Smth.14/KW.11.5.35.

EIGHT CYLINDER HIGH POWER HEAD ENGINE.

Below are values of the factor inlet valve area / piston area for various heads.

[TABLE START]
Head | No. of Inlet Valves | Inlet Valve Throat dia. | Inlet Valve Area / Piston Area
Standard Bentley | 1 | 1.400 | .176
Large Valve Std. | 1 | 1.500 | .203
Ramp | 1 | 1.500 | .203
High Power | 1 | 1.750 | .278
High Power | 2 | 1.225 | .267
Rudge Motor Cycle | 2 | 1.200 | .246
[TABLE END]

There appears to be little possibility of improving the valving on the standard head to give a higher value than .203. A steep angle pent house with a central sparking plug would require two camshafts, and a shallow angle pent house with horizontal plugs would have very little better valving than the present standard head.

Regarding the high power head, this can be designed to give an engine which is as short as any other if one push rod only is used to operate each pair of inlet valves.
  
  


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