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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The effects of axle ratios on speed, fuel consumption, and engine overheating.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 67\2\  scan0187
Date  12th June 1925
  
R.R. 493a (50 M) (D.D. 31, 12-6-25) J.R.D.

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT. -2- Expl. No. REF H.S/LG23111.25.

with a 14-tooth axle it is doubtful whether a maximum
speed in excess of 70 m.p.h. will be obtained.

With regard to petrol consumption, it is anti-
cipated that the lower geared axle will increase the fuel
consumed per mile by from 5 to 7½% with normal driving;

One point which should not be missed in
connection with axle ratio is that with a lower top gear
the tendency to over-heat is increased somewhat. This is
because the car speed through the air is diminished for max.
power at any fixed engine r.p.m. The type of person who
requires a low geared axle will obviously hang on to top
as long as possible.

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
  
  


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