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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Substitution of mica and micanite with Bakelite for condensers and commutators.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 39\3\  Scan086
Date  18th May 1921
  
EFC.
COPY.
18th May, 1921.

A.A.61.

X.1109.
X.3513. BAKELITE IN PLACE OF MICA & MICANITE. X.2495.

The chief uses of mica and micanite on the R.R. car are for condensers and commutators.
For the former, Mr. Olley mentions in Oy2-G21.12.20 that battery ignition condensers are being made in America with Bakelite, although mica is still retained for magneto condensers owing to its higher dielectric strength.
It appears from Oy - Feb 7' 20, however, that Bakelite condensers are used on the U.S.A. Bosch magnetos.
For commutators, in the above mentioned Oy2/G21.12.20 it is stated that these are standard with the Westinghouse Co. made with Bakelite having a sawdust base.
Also in EP{G. Eric Platford - Chief Quality Engineer}2/F26.4.21 it is stated that the Crompton Co. make commutators in "Formite" (practically the same as Bakelite) a sample of which was sent to Mr. Royce for his inspection.
For insulation between armature plates on the R.R. starter motor where mica is also used at present, a coating of bakelite varnish would seem to be quite sufficient.
In answer to Mr. Royce's question mentioned in EFC/T3.3.21, therefore, it appears that Bakelite can very largely replace mica and micanite.

F.J.A.
  
  


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