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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Diagram and description of the R.R. Hydraulic Damper arrangement and operation.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 28\1\  Scan093
Date  22th June 1926 guessed
  
-16-

VI. THE R.R. HYDRAULIC DAMPER.

KEY:
A- HIGH PRESSURE END
B- HIGH PRESSURE VALVE
C- AIR RELEASE
D- AIR VENT
E- INTERMEDIATE LEVER
F- FILLER PLUG
G- LOW PRESSURE PORTS
H- MAIN LEVER.
J- CONNECTING TUBE
K- RETURN PASSAGE.
L- SUPPLY VALVES.
M- PISTON
N- LOW PRESSURE VALVE
O- FILTER.
P- LOW PRESSURE END.
Q- CYLINDER BODY.
R- AXLE.

(a) Exact description of arrangement and operation.

This shock damper consists essentially of a main lever H connected to the axle by means of a tube J.{Mr Johnson W.M.} This main lever is keyed to an intermediate lever E which is in turn coupled by links to piston M.{Mr Moon / Mr Moore} When the spring is compressed, the main lever H moves upwards, and in consequence piston M moves towards the low pressure end P of the cylinder. The oil at P is unable to escape via passage K, owing to the high pressure valve B being closed. It creates a pressure above the high pressure valve and forces any air in the system, which must of necessity collect at this point, through the air release C. When the pressure reaches a fixed amount, the low pressure valve N opens, allowing oil to flow through
  
  


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