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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Dangerous fault caused by incorrectly fitting a locating washer on steering ball ends and a suggestion for a design change.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 153\1\  scan0111
Date  6th January 1938
  
Dr.
C to Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
c to Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
c to EHO.

F.J.H.
What are your views
SB{Mr Bull/Mr Bannister}19/HR.6.1.38
1300

re LOCKING DEVICE ON BALL ENDS OF
CROSS AND SIDE STEERING TUBES.
25/30 HP., Phantom III and Bentley.
-------------------------------

You will see from Owner's Complaint
Report No. W.109, that we have had another instance
where a ball end has come loose in the steering lever
due to incorrect fitting of the locating washer.
This is precisely the same trouble as occurred on
Sir Archibald Black's 20/25 HP. car, and which caused
so much difficulty with the Owner.

As we have pointed out on previous
occasions the trouble arises from the fact that
the locating washer can be fitted upside down, and
it seems impossible to prevent this occurring, in
spite of our having issued Depot Sheet No. Hd.{Mr Hayward/Mr Huddy}324
twelve months ago describing how the locking device
is fitted together. (See sketch attached).

If the washer is fitted upside down, the
tab T. bears on the bottom of the slot S. in the
lever, and although the nut may be pulled tight
initially, the ball end comes loose in service due
to the tabs collapsing.

May we therefore suggest again that the
locating washer be made so that it does not matter
which way up it is fitted, either by making the
washer perfectly flat and the slots deeper, or by
adding an undercut on the bottom of the washer to
make it symmetrical.

We consider this is important in view of
the dangerous condition which arises due to incorrect
fitting. The same design is used on most of the
steering ball joints on all models.

Reverting to Sir Edward Hanmer's car, we
have ascertained that there is no record of this ball
end ever having been disturbed since the car has been
in service.

Hd{Mr Hayward/Mr Huddy}/RSh
  
  


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