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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Magneto ignition troubleshooting, focusing on spark plug gaps, voltage, and their effect on engine performance.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 4\5\  05-page191
Date  1st May 1921
  
Contd. -5- Hsl/LGS.5.21.

ought to be able to appreciate it when we fit another magneto
which gives a spark with a higher heat value with the same gap.
As a further support to this, we all know that with the
trembler ignition one has frequently switched on the ignition,
the coil has buzzed, but a period of time has elapsed before
the suggestion that the spark has to have a certain value
in order to ignite the charge. We also found if we get
the magneto plug points at .010", an engine is very difficult
to start, if we alter nothing but open the points to .025"
it will start easily. We feel convinced when there is a
complaint of an engine running badly slowly on magneto ignition,
it is not due to the spark not jumping at the points. Our
tests have proved that the resistance at the spark plug points
is comparatively slight under slow running conditions. The
fact that we can open up the gaps to .100" without any
definite misfiring shews that it cannot be that the spark does
not jump at the points. We believe that in case where a
Watford magneto is giving bad results slow running, it should
be improved if the gaps were widened out more than our
standard so as to increase the voltage at the sparking plug
points. We cannot recommend this to be done because if we
increase the gaps anything more than .020" we are certain to
be in trouble with missing fire under full throttle weak
mixture conditions.

Under the full throttle condition we find that
the difference which we have proved in the polarity of the
spark has a very important bearing on our troubles.
  
  


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