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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Translated research paper on the working of sparking plugs by R. Anthouard.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 58\2\  Scan157
Date  11th October 1934 guessed
  
Translation from the French:

RESEARCHES ON THE WORKING OF SPARKING PLUGS, by R.{Sir Henry Royce} Anthouard

We have studied the intensity "i" and the voltage "V" of the current supplied bya one-plug magneto. Both "i" and "V" were studied by means of a 'Dufour' cathodic oscillograph, disposed for observing the two variables in succession.

Results.

A first series of observations took place in air compressed at a maximum of 5 kg/cm2 (71 lb/sq.in.)

The type-spark produced three successive phases:
1) An effluvium phase.- For about 10^-4 second, the tension at the terminals passes from "O" to several thousand volts; current intensity oscillates in an ill-defined manner around a few milliamps.

2) A disruptive phase.- Within a maximum period of time of 10^-6 second (and probably less) the tension falls to "O" while intensity increases up to nearly 100 milliamps.

3) An arc phase.- Oscillating at first, the oscillations soon decrease (in fewer than 10 oscillations), then stop suddenly, when the intensity still amounts to 10-20 milliamps. It may be that the tension remains almost constant and in the neighborhood of 1000 volts.

Examples.

Intensity.- Figure 1 shows an intensity in conformity with that description. Sparks are however very often complicated by fresh disruptive discharges, taking place during
  
  


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