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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The procedure for filling thermostat units under vacuum and testing them, with a suggestion for preventing water system corrosion using zinc.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 41\3\  Scan269
Date  19th January 1923 guessed
  
(2)

the liquid with which it is desired to fill them, the
temperature of the liquid being low. We subject the
whole to a high vacuum so as to extract all the air
from the thermostat units. On relieving the vacuum,
atmospheric pressure will completely fill the thermo-
stat unit with the liquid. Keeping them well covered
with the liquid we fish them out one by one, and plug
and seal by solder the tiny hole mentioned above. The
hole is small so that the liquid will not run out, be-
tween them being withdrawn from the liquid and the seal-
ing process. It will also facilitate the sealing.
In testing we think they should be inserted into water
of 3 temperatures - (1) the unit should remain in the
collapsed form, (2) hot enough to expand to it's full
stroke, (3) boiling temperature to be sure that the unit
is sound mechanically, and tight.

I suggest somewhere in our water system, where-
ever convenient, we fit a piece of zinc, such as on the
cylinder covers. This piece of zinc being electro-
positive should be the first to be eaten away should
the circulating water be acid, or alkaline. We think
you might be able to test this experimentally.

R.{Sir Henry Royce}

70
  
  


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