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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Technical document detailing the principles and calculations for Lap Windings.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 68\4\  scan0169
Date  15th February 1916
  
(3)

(2) Lap Windings

Let number of conductors = n
" " " poles = p

Then both n and p must be even. The forward and backward pitches z1 and z2 must both be odd, and must differ by 2. Hence the mean pitch must be even.

or z = 2k
z₁ = 2K + 1
z₂ = 2K - 1

The mean pitch must be approximately the number of conductors divided by the number of poles i.e. n/p. If this quotient is not a whole even number the nearest whole even number to the result may be taken as the pitch z.

Mean pitches of z - 2, z - 4, or z - 6 etc. may be used according to the extent of "short-chording" allowable.

Example 1.
n = 110, p = 6
n/p = 18 1/3, z = 18
z₁ = 19, z₂ = 17
or z₁ = 17, z₂ = 19.

Example 2.
R.R. S.S. Motor Armature.
n = 96
p = 4
z = 24
z₁ = 25, z₂ = 23.

Example 3.
R.R. Speedometer Magnets Armature.
  
  


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