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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The wiring and function of a four-terminal unit for indicating high water temperature or high voltage system faults.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\R\2October1927-November-1927\  44
Date  18th April 1925 guessed
  
and if with three, as to whether the common terminal should
be on the top or positive side, or on the bottom or negative
side, and our final conclusion is that the unit should be
made with four terminals and be connected as shown on the
diagram, in which the operating coil or heater, as the case
may be, is connected between the 'te dynamo terminals A and B
of the distribution box and the contacts which are operated
thereby are between the ammeter side of the main fuse in the
distribution box and the live terminal of the high water
temperature indicator lamp, whose other terminal is connected
to earth. It will be seen that the unit will function
corresponding to a break in the dynamo battery circuit anywhere
as mentioned in (c) above, but not in that portion between
the dynamo commutator under the negative brush, and the
corresponding A terminal on the distribution board, i.e. it
would not show danger when there was a sticking negative brush
leading to a high voltage operative upon the dynamo field,
(remembering that the auto switch is not, for the present,
considered to be included in the diagram). The relay would
be set to operate at about 16 1/2 volts and the lighting of the
lamp in question, would mean that something was wrong, viz.

(1) Water temperature too high,
(2) Voltage of system too high and charge must be
switched off either by main switch or
auxiliary dynamo charge switch if installed
(We may remark in passing that the independent
switch for switching off the charge would of
course be (in the absence of the other units)
between the two C terminals of the dynamo
and distribution box respectively, i.e. it
simply makes a break in the field circuit).

Contd.
  
  


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