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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Technical note detailing engine timing settings, clearances, and marking specifications for a geared engine.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 33\4\  Scan091
Date  6th October 1927 guessed
  
contd :-
-2-
in the fully advanced positions. The 35º will be obtained by two marks on the thrust housing E.30557 :-
1.19" or 35 X .632 = 22.1º apart for a .632 geared engine, and
1.04" or 35 X .550 = 19.3º " " " .550 " "
allowance being made for any slack in the gear when turning the propeller. (*Spacing of marks on periphery of housing).
The second requirement (2) will be based on an average taken over as many engines as possible - the limits of variation being given.
For the records taken up to date, a .010" clearance has been used i.e., using a .010" feeler in the .020" clearance, which is a standard working setting on these engines. With smaller set clearances the limits of variation would be much wider - as the opening or closing position approaches the toe of the cam - and this is the reason for the preference for larger set clear-ances in the Expl: Dept: when timing engines.
The average timing to date, using a .020" tappet setting with a .010" feeler (.010" actual clearance) is :-
Variation.
I.O. 4º B.T.D.C. 1/7º B.T.D.C.
I.C. 52º A.B.D.C. 48/60º A.B.D.C.
E.O. 46º B.B.D.C. 39/48º B.B.D.C.
E.C. 18º A.T.D.C. 12/25º A.T.D.C.
Any difference between the above and the timing prescribed by the D.O. may be accounted in the following ways :-
contd :-
  
  


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