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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The design and wiring of a four-terminal fault detection unit within the vehicle's electrical system.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 59\1\  Scan162
Date  12th October 1927 guessed
  
-5- Contd.

We have carefully considered as to whether
this unit should be made with three or four terminals,
and if with three, as to whether the common terminal
should be on the top or positive side, or on the bottom
or negative side, and our final conclusion is that the unit
should be made with four terminals and be connected as
shown on the diagram, in which the operating foil or heater,
as the case may be, is connected between the dynamo terminals
A and B of the distribution box and the contacts which are
operated thereby are between the ammeter side of the main
fuse in the distribution box and the live terminal of the
high water temperature indicator lamp, whose other terminal
is connected to earth. It will be seen that the unit will
function corresponding to a break in the dynamobattery circuit
anywhere as mentioned in (c) above, but not in that portion
between the dynamo commutator under the negative brush, and
the corresponding A terminal on the distribution board, i.e.
it would not show danger when there was a sticking negative
brush leading to a high voltage operative upon the dynamo
field, (remembering that the auto switch is not, for the
present, considered to be included in the diagram). The relay
would be set to operate at about 16 1/2 volts and the lighting
of the lamp in question, would mean that something was wrong, viz
(1) Water temperature too high,
(2) Voltage of system too high and charge must
be switched off either by main switch or
auxiliary dynamo charge switch if install
(We may remark in passing that the indepe
ent switch for switching off the charge
  
  


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