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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Letter discussing ignition plug pre-ignition issues and the performance of Champion plugs on dynamometer tests.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 35\3\  scan 150
Date  20th September 1921
  
X4196

OY1/G20.9.21.

Mr. Claude Johnson,
Managing Director,
Rolls-Royce Ltd.,
London, England.

Attention - Messrs. Royce and Hives.

Dear Sir,

RE. IGNITION PLUGS. X1812. X4196 - X.4305

Replying to Mr. Royce's letter R16/H5.9.21 on this subject.

In the one case in which we heated the induction pipe at the Tee, we most certainly got pre-ignitions, which presumably could only have proceeded from the hot porcelains of the ignition plugs. This trouble doesnot occur, however, under ordinary conditions - it was only due to the excessive temperatures in the induction pipes.

That these were actually pre-ignitions which we obtained is proved, we think, by the very high temperature indicated by a yellow deposit of chromium oxide on the surface of the exhaust valves. It was certainly not a case of ordinary detonations.

As stated, above, the Champion plugs do not cause pre-ignition, even on dynamometer tests. In fact, the new type of Champion plug with petticoat porcelain, referred to in Mr. Royce's letter, is designed with the idea of obtaining a higher temperature on the porcelain to burn off accumulated carbon, and we have proved that we can use this plug successfully on the dynamometer without pre-ignition.

I think Mr. Royce will agree that if we find the Champion plugs will stand up on dynamometer conditions without pre-igniting and will also stand up to road conditions without fouling, they should be regarded as satisfactory for use on the car.

Yours truly,
ROLLS-ROYCE OF AMERICA, Inc.

per. M.{Mr Moon / Mr Moore} Olley.

MO/G.{Mr Griffiths - Chief Accountant / Mr Gnapp}
  
  


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