Rolls-Royce Archives
         « Prev  Box Series  Next »        

Comparison of electric force in concentric sphere and cylindrical gaps using mathematical formulas.


Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\M\2October1924-December1924\  Scan69
Date  6th October 1924 guessed
  
-5-

COMPARISON OF CONCENTRIC SPHERE GAP WITH ABOVE.

If the gap be a concentric sphere gap, instead of a concentric cylindrical gap (though this is not so practical a case), it is interesting to note that the electric force in this instance at radius r between a and b

is V a b / (b-a)r²

which at the inner radius a

is V b / a (b-a)

The same reasoning as in the case of a cylindrical gap again applies and for a variation of a (b constant) the minimum electric force at the surface of the wire for a given potential difference V occurs when a = b/2

and is 2V/a or 4V/b

Further for a given outer radius b and a given bearable electric stress R, the maximum potential difference withstandable by the gap is Rb {R. Bowen} /2, occurring when the central wire is of radius b/2.

HPC.
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


Copyright Sustain 2026, All Rights Reserved.    whatever is rightly done, however humble, is noble
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙