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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Revised calculations for an E.A.C. starter motor under unfavourable starting conditions.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 64\1\  scan0129
Date  30th May 1923
  
X.9620 - E.A.C. STARTER MOTOR.

Revised calculations based upon LeC.1719 and RL/M16.5.23, the initial quantities being taken as relating to the assumed most unfavourable starting condition.

Torque required to turn engine
= 1400 lb-inches (say)

Speed reduction ratio
= 30

Taking 85% gearing efficiency, effective torque ratio
- .85 x 30 = 25.5

Motor torque when rolling engine is therefore required to be
1400 / 25.5 = 54.9 lb-inches.

Engine speed required = 40 R.P.M.
Motor speed = 1200 R.P.M.
Motor power is therefore
.00001587 x 54.9 x 1200
= 1.045 H.P.

Assuming 60% efficiency at this power electrical H.P. becomes 1.75

Motor watts - 1300
Motor volts = 9.0
Motor amperes = 145

(This allows 2.07 volts loss from 1200 volts per 100 amperes, a figure which we know from experience will be almost correct for the size of battery and cables used).

Contd.
  
  


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