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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Engine issues for car 7-EX, specifically firing in the exhaust, self-ignition, and running backwards after extended mileage.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 1\3\  B001_X 93-page53
Date  4th June 1926
  
To Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} from R.{Sir Henry Royce}

c. to BJ. Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}
c. to RG.{Mr Rowledge} CWB.
c. to BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} FN.

X93

R6/M4.6.26.

7-EX - FIRING IN EXHAUST ETC. X.8040
X.8230
X.699 XG12
X.93

7-EX has run 8,600 miles mostly in France I think
without any attention as regards filters, decarbonisation, etc.
Even with poor petrol it does not seem to detonate very much, and
could I think be quite well altered from 4 to 1 compression ratio
to 4.3 to 1 by fitting the latest experimental pistons of any
one of the three types should they prove successful.
This engine for some reason only very rarely fires in
the exhaust, even with the cutout open. It has occurred to me
however that this phenomenon might be less when the engine is
carboned up somewhat, which I think may be its condition,
because this particular engine shews the phenomenon after a hard
run of self ignition when the ignition is turned off. This
has resulted in the engine running backwards. It was not
overheated and the water temperature was about our usual 70 oC.
It was this that made me think that after the 8,600 miles it
might have a fair amount of carbon within the combustion chamber.
This may be causing the self-ignition, and it may also be the
reason why the firing in the exhaust with a closed throttle is
less than usual.
On a few occasions it has been run rather short of
water; through forgetting the shutter control and allowing it to
boil away.
  
  


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