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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Preliminary tests of Automatic Lock Shock Dampers designed to relieve discomfort over hump-backed bridges.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 95\4\  scan0014
Date  26th March 1935
  
To E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. to Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}
c. to By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
+342

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Les.1/KW. 26.3.35.

Automatic Lock Shock Dampers to relieve
discomfort over Hump-Backed bridges.

We have now carried out preliminary tests
with the type of damper as mentioned at the end of our
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Les.3/KW.31.1.35.

The functioning of this damper is to
gradually increase the load on the rebound after a small
amount of wheel rebound movement. Then by means of an
hydraulic locking device operated by the damper oil
pressure on the bump stroke, the maximum damper load
reached on the previous rebound stroke is maintained for
the whole of the following bump stroke.

The result so far obtained is that SpectreCodename for Phantom III I
with Auto-Lock dampers is slightly superior, over a
hump-backed bridge, compared with a standard Ph.II.
Without Auto-Lock dampers it is inferior to a Ph.II.

With regard to the normal riding of the car;
for all road conditions where a certain amount of rebound
movement is not used, that is, whenever the road wheel
travels from a normal position upwards or only slightly
downwards, the shock damper is identical to our standard
damper. It is therefore not surprising to find that
the low speed riding is not adversely affected. At higher
speeds on slightly wavy roads, the autolock principle
comes into action slightly and appears to help to damp
out what would otherwise be pitching of the car.

In order to ensure against any major
disadvantage, so far unknown, much motoring experience
on every type of road surface is essential. We are
therefore going to produce some more experimental parts,
which will enable all SpectreCodename for Phantom III motoring to be done with
Auto-Lock dampers. This appears to be far the quickest
method of learning all the information necessary in order
that the final design can be made.

HS{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Les.{Ivan A. Leslie}
  
  


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