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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page of calculations for motor resistance, including armature, field, and brush resistances.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\T\November1928\  Scan058
Date  27th November 1928 guessed
  
-3- Contd.

Forward terminal P.D. = 8.40 volts.
Hence E.M.F. to overcome ohmic resistance
= 4.62 volts

Amperes = 180.
Total motor ohms = .0256 = R
Let field resistance = RF
and armature " = RA

Then R = 1.45 RA + RF to allow for brush and
commutator resistance. The quantity 1.45 RA for total
armature resistance with brushes is justified from estimations
of motor resistances while on brake test.

Suppose RF = .85 RA
then R = 2.3 RA
or RA = .0111 ohm.
and RF = .0095 ohm.
brushes being = .005 ohm.
Total = .0256 ohm.

These resistances are considered to be their values
at 20°C in accordance with assuming engine cold for the
value of its turning torque.

Resistance of one armature turn at 20°C
= .0111 x 4 / 37 = .00120 ohm.

Length of armature turn = 14.5" approx.

Resistance per 1000' = (12000 / 14.5) x .00120
= 1.00 ohm.

But ohms of copper per 1000' at 20°C
= .00815 ÷ cross sectional area in sq. ins.
  
  


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