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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Testing modifications to induction and exhaust pipes related to engine heating.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 75\2\  scan0226
Date  26th May 1921
  
Contd.                 -4-                Hsl/LG26.5.21.
                                ------------
not good.

We have tested out the scheme suggested by Springfield.
We found that we got a great improvement with it. Upon
analysing this out we found that the improvement was not due to
the heating but due to the fact of having the 1" pipe through the
centre of the present standard induction pipes. We tested the
amount of heat we got by taking the 1" pipe from the centre and
fixing up on the outside with the usual connections to the
exhaust. We could then feel the temperature of this pipe or
measure it. We found that the temperature of the pipe when it
was outside the induction pipe never got above 100°C when the engin
was running at 500 R.P.M. full power which is the speed we need
the heat. If we ran light loads, of course, the heat was very
much less. We altered the arrangement of the exhaust pipes so
that instead of taking a connection from the end of the box and
getting an interchange of the mean pressure from the three cylin-
ders, we took a connection from numbers 1 and 6 cylinder exhaust
elbows so that there would be a greater variation in pressure and
therefore a greater interchange of the exhaust. We also increase
the diameter of the exhaust pipes leading out into the 1" pipe.
We found by this we could get up to 200°C, but even with this
increased heat, we could not get a very great improvement with the
heat. The big advantage we got was due to the 1" pipe not to
heat. We then altered four induction pipes and put this 1" pipe
through the centre.

    With No.1 we get excellent results.
     No.2 " " very good results.
     No.3 " " good results.
     No.4 " " poor results.

                                contd:-
  
  


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