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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Troubleshooting oil leaks and frothing in dampers, and the testing of potential solutions.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 68\2\  scan0137
Date  4th March 1926 guessed
  
contd :-
-2-
oil come out of the main chamber it would be just as likely
to blow it out of this connection as drain it away. We are
trying it however with reduced filling level to see if it
overcomes the trouble.
We believe that the leaks are due to a great extent
to the oil frothing when its temperature rises. To try and
overcome this we are increasing the air space under the cap.
We have tried various kinds of oil and glycerine
without much success. Glycerine reduces the leak but increases
the tendency to chatter enormously.
We anticipate that you have already considered a spring
loaded gland. Should it be possible to fit this in, we feel
that it might overcome the trouble. We are testing one out.
We are fitting up a special gland test on the bench
so that we can quickly determine the approximate efficiency of
any arrangement before putting it on the bump. We hope to try
every type of packing on this with grooved and plain shafts etc.
Removing the cap of the shock absorbers and observing
the behaviour of the oil does not tell us very much. When cool,
there is no violent splashing but just the turbulence one would
expect. When hot, the oil froths out of any breather we fit.
Mechanically, these dampers appear to be O.K. as we
have had one run for 70 hrs. on the bump test, the only alter-
ation from the original design in this particular one being the
strengthened links.

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/W.A.Robotham.
  
  


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