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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Test report on a Phantom engine investigating whether piston friction causes overrun vibrations.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 66\1\  scan0148
Date  10th October 1927
  
X8040

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}2/LG10.10.27.

X7040

We have carried out a test on the Phantom
in which the piston clearance was arranged to be .008" cold
and holes were drilled in the skirt to reduce viscous oil
friction.

The object of the test was to ascertain
whether reducing the piston friction would eliminate engine
vibrations on the overrun. We found that a reduction in
piston friction did not appreciably affect any overrun
vibrations above 1500 r.p.m. Below this figure we produced
a free running engine which pleasant to drive, with this
clearance the noises from the piston were quite unbearable.

The nett results of the test show that piston
friction is NOT directly responsible for overrun vibrations
and that we must look to some other feature to cure this
trouble.

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
  
  


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