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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Small-quantity automobile body production, aircraft industry practices, sheet metal work, and material tolerances.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 178\2\  img073
Date  7th March 1940
  
Serial No. 7
Rx. page 2

OY 7/D/Mar.7.40

"---------structural engineers maintained close contact with the
loft department --------"

"---------Blueprints are eliminated."

page 6 "-----calls for full co-operation between the design section
and shop supervisors."

And page 7 on -- description of presses and die practice.

3) All this is apropos of the fact that you have asked for any
help we can give you on producing automobile bodies in small quantities.

We are not going to find any help at all in the automobile
production coachwork, because none of it is produced in small enough
quantities to interest you.

(I am going to see the Fleetwood Division of Fishers, however,
as soon as I have a couple of hours.)

This problem is being solved in the aircraft industry, and
the repercussion of the aircraft practices developed in the next few
years is going to have a profound effect on body-frame construction
for automobiles in all but the largest quantities.

The only man I know who is keenly up to date on this in Eng-
land is Newt. Hanning at Briggs, who is striving mightily with these
problems and getting a high production and a high degree of inter-
changeability on sheet metal work made with wood and zinc dies.

Some of this practice can also be seen at Salmon's (?) at
Newport Pagnell, who use hydraulic leather-presses for forming panels
for low-production coachwork.

However, Newt. Hanning is your best bet on this job. There
is no reason why 2500 cars of a type cannot be produced on hydraulic
presses and temporary dies with all the accuracy obtained on expensive
die and crank press equipment.

All edge trimming would be done by hand (band saws).

4) It would be highly desirable, however, to work for accurate
production of deep-draw sheet in England. We made a survey of this
situation at Vauxhall and found British sheet shipments even when
specified by thickness (say .037) instead of by gauge number, were
hopelessly haphazard.

The tolerances demanded by British mills is so wide that
the gauges overlap and the mill can roll any thickness and throw the
resulting sheet into some one or two bins. But it was quite evident
that the sheets were not even put into the right bins according to
these wide standards, since on each shipment we would get one or two
sheets out of a hundred which were as much as two gauge thicknesses
wrong.

Under such conditions, dies (particularly temporary dies)
  
  


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