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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Indicator diagram tests of American shock absorbers with modified leaks.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 55\4\  Scan235
Date  18th July 1928
  
To R: from Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
c. to BJ. Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}
c. to E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} DA.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design}
c. to BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} OY.

X235

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rml/LG18.7.28.

AMERICAN SHOCK ABSORBERS. 1832

We have taken indicator diagrams of the
American shock absorbers. We used a high pressure valve modified
as indicated in OY1/RS.{Sir Henry Royce's Secretary}12.28. with two slots giving a leak of
.003 sq. ins. as America found that this gave the best riding.
As will be seen from the attached results, at
the speeds which we use in our tests the leak does not produce
any reduction on the maximum pressures and only delays the
valve opening appreciably on the 3.7" strokes.
We made two series of tests - one to shew the
effect of slotted leaks on a standard damper, and the other to
compare the actual leaks with higher loads as used by the
Americans with our English damper.
Until we can measure the actual behaviour of
the axle on the road, we do not know at what speeds to run the
dampers with leaks. On the standard damper it does not matter
so much because below a certain velocity the characteristic of
the damper remains unaltered, with leaks however, the characteris-
tic alters down to zero velocity.
We additionally tried the front damper with a
leak of .001" but this leak was so small that it did not make
an appreciable difference on our tests.
We will try out these dampers on the road but
feel that we shall always be up against contd :-
  
  


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