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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page of calculations for armature and field coil specifications, including resistance and length.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 72\4\  scan0002
Date  19th March 1923 guessed
  
-2- Contd.

Total number of armature turns
= 232

Armature resistance is that of 58 turns in series.

Length of mean armature turn (approx)
= 13.5"

Total length for armature resistance
= 58 x 13.5 / 12 = 65 ft.

Armature temperature considered to be 100°C under
continuous working conditions.

Resistance per 1000' for 18 S.W.G. at 100°C
= 5.9 ohms.

Armature resistance (hot)
= .065 x 5.9 = .384 ohm.

Allow .016 ohm for brushes and contacts giving
.40 ohm as taken

(Here see table Page 3).

Ampere turns required per pole
= 456

Resistance of mean turn of field coil
= volts per coil / ampere turns per coil

= 3.4 / 456 = .00745

Length of mean turn of field coil
= 12.25"

Ohms per 1000' at 80°C (say)
= 12000 x .00745 / 12.25 = 6.70

18 S.W.G. is 5.58
19 S.W.G. is 8.01

Owing to the relative low armature resistance
it is considered that 18 S.W.G. is the more suitable
wire to use.

Contd.
  
  


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