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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculating starter motor torque for the B.80 'Marine' engine based on data from the B.60 engine.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 133\3\  scan0223
Date  1st July 1940
  
1128

To JNR.{Charles L. Jenner} from Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/RC.{R. Childs}

Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/RC.{R. Childs}1/SW.1.7.40.

re Starter Motor for B.80 'Marine'

Since we have not been able to obtain the "resisting" torque of the eight-cylinder engine under extreme conditions, i.e., at a temperature of 8°F, we shall have to approximate by assuming that it will be 4/3 times that of the B.60, for which, we have some data.

B.60 Engine. (R.R. Starter Motor. Std. B.V. Battery)

Starter Motor current (Temperature: 8°F) = 240 A

Voltage across starter = 7.2 V.{VIENNA}

Input = 240 x 7.2 = 1728 W.

Starter input in H.P. = 1728 / 746 = 2.316 H.P.

Effic: under the above conditions = 44%.

.. Starter output in H.P. = 2.316 x 0.44 = 1.02 H.P.

Speed of Starter armature under the above conditions = 920 R.P.M.

Motor "driving" torque = (1.02 x 5252) / 920 lb.ft.

= 5.82 lb.ft.

Armature to flywheel ratio = 16.02 : 1 (for R.R. Motor)

.. Engine "resisting" torque = 5.82 x 16.02 lb.ft.

= 93.2 lb.ft.

Cranking Speed = 57½ R.P.M.

MARINE.

B.80 Engine (C.A.V. SC.126 Starter. C.A.V. 75 AH. Battery)

Engine resisting torque = 93.2 x 4/3 = 124 lb.ft.
  
  


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