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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Design of damper valves and the effectiveness of variable leak over hand control.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 99\3\  scan0167
Date  15th August 1939
  
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Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/APM.2/MH.{M. Huckerby}15.8.39.

and Wraith, especially the latter, leaks are used and as a consequence the hand control is very little use. It gives an illusion of control by increasing harshness.

From various indicator diagrams that we have taken, including those Figs. 1 and 2, it would seem that a variable leak is the best way of giving the driver a hand control of unquestionable effectiveness. It is also clear that no hand control of any sort can differentiate between pitching and sudden shocks causing harshness, and that only a superior design of damper can deal with this difference. We are developing one or two new types of valve which have this property. With them, a hand control should be superfluous except as a sales point. With modern constant viscosity oils we consider that a variable leak is the best form of hand control.

Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/APM.
  
  


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