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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Series of questions regarding the optimal design and specifications for piston rings.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 148\3\  scan0162
Date  13th October 1936
  
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Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Mths.{Reg Matthews}16/KW.13.10.36.

Side Clearance.

What do you consider to be the correct side clearance of rings ? What effect has increasing or decreasing this clearance ? Our existing piston has side clearance for all rings of .002" with a plus limit taking into consideration groove and ring tolerances of .0015", do you consider this to be excessive ? Do you think scraper rings should have more clearance than the compression rings ?

Clearance at back of ring.

What do you consider to be the maximum and minimum clearances at the back of the ring to be ? Provided there is clearance, do you attach much importance to it ?

Ring Width.

What do you consider should be for this type of piston the correct ring width ? And what would you suggest for the ratio of ring to land width ?

Stopped Rings.

Do you consider stopped rings to be an advantage from the point of view of quick running in ? Or do you think that non-stopped rings have the advantage in every way ?

Ring Joint.

Is there any advantage in having a butt compared with scarf joint ? Has the scarf joint any more tendency to flutter at the tips than the butt joint ?

Number of Rings.

What do you consider to be the ideal number of rings ? Do you think three compression rings of lower pressure and narrower width better than two high pressure rings ?
  
  


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