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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Gear ratios and their effect on car economy and road speed.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 178\1\  img054
Date  21th November 1925
  
- 7 -

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT. EXPL. No. REF. Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/LG21.11.25.

GEAR RATIO.

It is for this reason that a high gear ratio reduces the petrol consumption; though the actual work required to drive the car is the same. With a high gear less work is wasted rotating the engine.

GRAPH II
Typical curves taken from American Journals.
AXIS LABELS:
PETROL CONSUMPTION M.P.G
ROAD SPEED M.P.H.
CURVE LABELS:
GEAR RATIO 3.5 TO 1
GEAR RATIO 4.42 TO 1
GEAR RATIO 6 TO 1
TEXT BOX:
EFFECT OF GEAR RATIO ON CAR ECONOMY

GRAPH III
AXIS LABELS:
I.H.P. MINS OF WORK DONE PER MILE
OPTIMUM SPEED
ROAD SPEED M.P.H.

ROAD SPEED.

We have actually plotted the indicated horse power expended driving a Phantom at various road speeds. It will be seen from this that its most economical speed is likely to be (contd).
  
  


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