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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The design and testing of gear teeth for a starting apparatus, focusing on noise reduction and engagement.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 64\4\  scan0024
Date  26th November 1927 guessed
  
-2-

scheme, we are of the opinion that in this No.2A (and
No.2B) case also the entering corners of the teeth should
be as sharp as is reasonably possible with the material
used in order to reduce or practically eliminate the
frequency with which the apparatus does not function upon
the first press of the button.
Apart from that phenomenon and the objectionable
noisiness of the gear teeth when rolling the engine, this
No.2A apparatus,has, as stated, operated very satisfactorily
on chassis 14-EX, and this with a spiral angle of 5º.
As to whether parallel teeth which apparently have
some chance of being cut for reduced noisiness would give
such a satisfactorye operation, it appears to us that such
would not be the case. It will be remembered that to get
a satisfactory relation of the nett longitudinal force to
move the armature into engagement as compared with the turning
torque of the motor on the teazer current, we have had to use
a comparatively light spring. Even if the initial engagement,
etc. functioned satisfactorily up to the point of the engine
being fired, would it not be the case with parallel teeth
that the motor would be violently accelerated by the engine
before the armature spring had a reasonable chance of dis-
engaging the armature pinion ?
We are producing two sets of pinion and wheel teeth
to be cut as accurately as possible; one set to be parallel
(and therefore presumably noiseless) as an experiment on the
Contd.
  
  


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