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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculation of acceleration and braking curves for a 40/50 car with four-wheel brakes.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 113\2\  scan0070
Date  19th March 1925
  
To PN.{Mr Northey} from Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer} Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}1/LG19.3.25.

ACCELERATION - FOUR WHEEL BRAKES.

In reply to PN{Mr Northey}10/DN17.3.25. We are sending you
some curves shewing the acceleration and braking which may
be expected from an open touring 40/50 car.

The acceleration curve is evolved directly from some
figures which we believe you already have. The braking curves
we give you have been calculated. The reasons we have cal{Mr Calvert}-
culated these curves are as follows :-

The variables which can enter into any tests of
braking on the road are so great that any curves which are
the result of one test are likely to be misleading. These
variables can be divided into two sections :-

(A) Those which can be accurately estimated.

These comprise :-

(1) The height of the centre of gravity and the length
of the wheel base of the car being tested. These
have to be taken into account, unless during the
test all four wheels of the car are to be locked.

(2) The wind resistance of the car. This is important
at high speeds and can be accurately estimated if
the tractive resistance of the car at all speeds
is known.

(3) The method of conducting the test. This is most
important. Unless the personal error is eliminated
by some mechanical device, the obtaining of any
average results to be used for the basis of comparison
with tests taken by other people, is a most tedious
business, as scores of tests have to be taken to
eliminate this personal factor.

(B) Those which cannot be accurately estimated.

(1) The co-efficient of friction of the road surface.

contd :-
  
  


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