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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Report discussing the probable causes of dynamo overheating related to brush contact and bedding.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 50\5\  Scan221
Date  27th September 1923
  
Contd. -2- EFC4/T27.9.23.


Partial contact at the positive and or control
(or field) brushes could only reduce the output and would
be very much less serious.

It seems probable that cases of overheating
which have occurred may have been due to this cause, it
being considered very unlikely from experience on bench
experimental work, that the dynamo could, with satisfactory
brush contact, attain a high enough temperature to melt
the solder from the commutator connections.

This we feel could not happen, even with the
worst condition of brush bedding, so long as no brush
was actually sticking and we are experimenting to prove
that this is the case.

The great difference as compared with a shunt
machine, or a machine controlled by Smith or Lucas methods
is of course that in this case, the removal of this
particular main brush does not interfere with the exciting
circuit. Thus, from a reliability point of view, the
condition of the negative brush and brush holder appears
to be of major importance.


EFC.
  
  


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