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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page detailing the operation of the auto switch and cutout under varying load and speed conditions.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 35\3\  scan 105
Date  11th November 1927 guessed
  
Contd.
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unloaded system is prevented from rising above the figure at which the auto switch operates. Moreover, the effective average voltage of the system is several volts less than this, because of the vibration of the auto switch and of the cutout. This vibration continues until a speed of 2700 r.p.m. (in the 20 HP. case, equivalent to 37 m.p.h.) is reached, after which the cutout remains on contact and the auto switch remains off contact. The steady voltage of the system in these new circumstances is somewhat above that required to hold the cutout on contact. It is more than sufficient to hold the auto switch off contact, though the voltage required to operate that switch in the first instance is greater than may be the present voltage of the system.

In the vibrating case, when, as so far supposed, there is no load on the system, this low frequency vibration acts usefully as an audible warning of the open circuit condition. It is only at the high speeds, i.e. above 37 m.p.h. that the audible warning ceases and then with the resistance which we have at present, the voltage of the system does not become excessive until extremely high speeds are reached. Even then, only the shunt coils of the auto switch and cutout would be receiving the over-voltage and the dynamo itself would take no harm. That refers to the entirely open circuit condition of the load on the dynamo. We have shown on the bench that it requires a comparatively small load on the system in the shape of a lamp taking about 2 amperes at 12 volts (battery still disconnected) to prevent the auto switch being held over,
  
  


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