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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculating car speeds based on different axle ratios and tyre sizes.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 49\1\  Scan194
Date  30th June 1920
  
x3545

To R.{Sir Henry Royce} from Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
c. to CJ.
c. to Bn.{W.O. Bentley / Mr Barrington}
c. to E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. to Da.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design}
c. to PN.{Mr Northey}
c. to H.{Arthur M. Hanbury - Head Complaints}

Hsl/LG30.6.20.

X.3545. AXLE RATIOS. A.3457.
X.4050.

The pre-war Cars when fitted with a 16 x 52 axle (3.25 to 1 ratio) and 895 x 135 tyres went at 29.6 M.P.H. with the engine running at 1000 revs. The same cars when fitted with 895 x 150 Dunlop tyres would do 31.4 M.P.H? at 1000 revs. If instead of Dunlop tyres we fitted the American 33 x 5 straight sided tyres the car travels at 32.4 M.P.H. at 1000 revs. If we use the low geared axle 15 x 52 (3.47 ratio) and American 33 x 5 tyres, this gives a car speed of 30 M.P.H. at 1000 revs. which is just slightly higher than the old pre-war car gear ratio.

The point we wish to make clear is that the larger tyres which we use at present with 15 x 52 axle, gives us approximately the same gear ratio as the 16 x 52 axle with the 135 dia. tyres.

Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
  
  


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