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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The composition and properties of the AC.9 bearing material alloy.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 115\5\  scan0218
Date  6th December 1938 guessed
  
7

These have been extensively tested both for car and aero-engine work and have been found to be even better than the best lead bronze, being much easier to produce and having the added advantage for air-craft use that with a large number of bearings considerable saving in weight was possible. The composition of the typical bearing material, in this case AC.9. is as follows:-

" Tin. Nickel. Copper. Magnesium. Silicon. Iron.
5.5-7.0 1.6-1.8 0.6-0.9 0.7-1.0 0.15-0.3 0.2-0.45

The maximum Brinell is about 75, the general figure being between 55 to 75 Brinell. The specific gravity is about 2.95 to 3.00. The co-efficient of expansion 0°C. to 150°C. (.0000225). The heat conductivity about 36.c.g.s. units which is three times that of steel, and five times that of normal Babbitt. The anti-corrosion properties are very good, as indicated by exposure to air, etc., nor is it liable to corrosion as a bearing in contact with oil. The Brinell hardness is only slightly reduced when at 150°C, whereas normal Babbit metal falls from 30 Br.{T. E. Bellringer - Repair Manager} in the cold to about 5 Br.{T. E. Bellringer - Repair Manager} at 150°C."

During their research the accepted theories on bearing structures had to be considerably modified, it being found that only successful type of alloy contains a variety of
  
  


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