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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Car vibrations, crankshaft weight, balance weights, and flywheel design.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\V\October1930-February1931\  Scan380
Date  25th February 1931
  
HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}) FROM R.{Sir Henry Royce}
E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}) (At Le CanadelHenry Royce's French residence.)
C. to SG.{Arthur F. Sidgreaves - MD} WOR.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}
C. to RG.{Mr Rowledge} DY.{F R Danby}

CAR VIBRATIONS.
CONCERNING Mr. GRYLLS MEMO.

To the weight of the crankshaft should be added the
weight of all the other parts - i.e. crankchamber, bearings, etc, -
that have to be moved when the centre of the crankshaft runs out of
truth, and also the ends should vibrate in opposite directions.

But one feels this is not very important and naturally
the stiffness however little it may be should reduce the deflection.

It is manifest that balance weights are good if we
can use them without bringing the laster period too low, because we
ought to get-

(1) A smoother engine because even a little less deflection,
say 25%, would help.
(2) Better life of bearings.
(3) They permit slightly lighter flywheel.

The memo. mentions that P. 2. flywheel which was
lightened also had more flexibility in back plate. This probably
just counteracted the lightening and left the flywheel period at the
same speed.

The over-run is not very manifest unless it is near
70 MPH.

I have said that our boom at 65/70 MPH. is the same as
yours (which I thought you mentioned as at much lower speed.)

We feel most here of torque reactions: they are more spread when
vigorous.

R.{Sir Henry Royce}
  
  


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