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High-speed performance, discussing wind resistance, exhaust systems, and streamlining with a performance graph.


Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\N\2October1925-December1925\  Scan42
Date  12th June 1925
  
R.R. 433A (50 H) (D.D. 31, 12-6-25) J.H.D.
EXPERIMENTAL REPORT.
-5-
Expl. No.
REF: Hm {Capt. W. Hallam - Head Repairs} /Rm {William Robotham - Chief Engineer} 2/LG121025.

Graph:
Y-axis: Road Wheel H.P.
X-axis: Road Speed M.P.H.
AB = Loss in Max. Speed due to Under-gearing (1.5 MPH)
CD = Loss in Max. Speed due to Silencer (3.25 MPH)

(4) HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE.

Windage. With a normal touring car, a large increase in engine power will only produce a very small increase in max. speed due to the rapid increase in wind resistance. A good example of this is the New Phantom(Codename for PHANTOM I) and Silver Ghost(1907 40/50 historic RAC 15,000 miles trial) cars. The former has 33% more power but [strikethrough] a maximum speed less than 10% greater than the latter.

Exhausts. In the same way a free exhaust (cutout), though it effects an appreciable gain in horse power increases the maximum speed but little. The main function of a cutout is to improve the high speed acceleration which it undoubtedly does.

Projected car area.
Streamlining. It should be remembered in considering a sporting body that figures for the projected windage area of the car do not mean very much. It is possible to reduce the wind resistance of a given projected area 50% by careful streamlining. This was actually accomplished on The Thomas Special car this year.

contd :-
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


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