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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The effect of braking on steering, comparing a car with and without a torque arm fitted.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 182\M20\M20.2\  img042
Date  15th May 1924
  
R.R. 493A (40 H) (SL. 42 12-7-23). J.H. D.{John DeLooze - Company Secretary}

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT.
-2-
Expt. No. 9940
REF:al/1015.5.24.

get the same tendency for the steering to be pulled out of
ones hands when the brake is applied although it still veers to
the side of the road.

If the brake is applied when the car is going back-
wards, under this condition the steering will pull, but in the
opposite direction to that when it is going forwards.

We have tested again the car fitted with a torque
arm. We find with the torque arm fitted and applying one
front brake only, there is still a slight tendency for the car
to steer towards the side on which the brake is applied but
there is no tug on the steering wheel - one can apply the brake
without holding the steering wheel at all, and there is no
tendency for the steering to turn.

On a car without the torque arm fitted, if one brake
is applied without holding the steering wheel, the steering is
likely to take charge and go on to full lock.

Comparing the tests of a standard car with the car
fitted with the torque arm, we get two conditions which affect
the steering -

(1) With the torque arm fitted, if we apply one front
brake, the car runs to the side on which the brake is applied,
it will run to that side even when the steering wheel is held
so that it cannot turn and also with no springs in the side
steering tube. This steering to one-side can be counteracted
if the opposite rear brake is applied to give diagonal braking.

(2) In the case of a standard car with the pivots set
with standard lean, if one brake is applied at all

contd:-
  
  


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