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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Experiment to use cork-based glands for 20 HP and 40/50 HP water pumps to address leaking issues.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 149a\1\  scan0001
Date  4th June 1926
  
To Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} from BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}

X5150

BY1/H4. 6. 26.

20 HP. AND 40/50 HP. WATER PUMP GLANDS. X.8110 X.5110 X.4590

In connection with the trouble we are periodically encountering in the shape of leaky glands on the water pump, or glands which are too easily over-tightened, I had the idea we might try out cork, and I am handing you herewith a number of glands made up in different ways, in which cork is used in each case as a basis. I would like you to fit glands of this type to engines which are on the dynamometer, in the first place, and if they show signs of being reasonably good, we might then fit them to certain chassis.

The matter is a pure experiment, as I have no experience to work upon, but knowing that cork makes a good friction clutch surface, and secondly that it is very elastic it xx occurred to me that it might XX fill the duties of a gland satisfactorily
  
  


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