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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of a dynamo burn-out, focusing on the functionality and limitations of the field fuse.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 70\3\  scan0257
Date  23th November 1926
  
Contd. -2- EFC2/T23.11.26.

We think the burn-out has resulted from running
on open circuit at a moderate speed and voltage only, for
the reasons :-

(a) that the shunt cutout coil, though obviously
having been hotter than normal, had not been
excessively hot.

(b) that the field fuse apparently had not,
(.i.e. if properly in place) fused and relieved
the situation.

It may now be asked as to why the field fuse did
not function. In regard to this, we think we have emphasized
in several earlier reports that the size of the field fuse
is rather critical, because there is not sufficient
difference between the maximum normal current and the
minimum abnormal current which it has to carry. The field
fuse has to be such that it cannot become oxidised in
normal running; otherwise it will, with alternate heating
and cooling, progressively get weaker and eventually fuse.
This means that it is not a complete protection to the
dynamo in circumstances in which it will just carry a
heavy field current continuously of one value, say 5.5
amperes, just below its fusing value, and in this connection
I would like to draw your attention to the fact that we have
made a definite point of this in the Instruction Book that
we virtually do not guarantee this field fuse to be an
infallible protection against damage to dynamos resulting
from failure of the emergency fuse from any cause.

Contd.
  
  


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