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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of vehicle overheating issues caused by fuel supply problems at high temperatures.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 19\4\  Scan118
Date  1st July 1930
  
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/RmL/249.7.30 contd.

-2-

temperature of the air intake to the carburetter. With an
atmospheric temperature of 24°C. the air intake reached 50°C.
at 75 M.P.H. As soon as the car was stopped this
temperature exceeded 60°C. with unventilated bonnet. It
seems feasible that the vacuum pump would fall of in
volumetric efficiency at these temperatures due to the low
boiling point of petrol giving us a worse result than can be
obtained on the road wheel dynamometer, where everything is
shielded from the exhaust and kept as cool as possible with
the bonnet off etc.

We are continuing tests to see exactly what does
happen. We have given prominence to this question of fuel
supply because we think it is likely to cause weak mixtures
at high speeds which, we shall shew later, have a bearing on
overheating.

Actually, we have not recently had any reports of
fuel shortage on our 10,000 miles tests, and have only a few
isolated complaints from customers of the trouble; which
shews that full throttle can seldom be held for three minutes
on the road.

It is, however, clear that as we are so much on the
border line, any variation in the vacuum pump or autovac
efficiency will cause trouble as will any slight air leaks
on the suction side of the pump such as in the two-way tap
or in the soldering of the tank filter tubes. Trouble caused
  
  


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