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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of the cause of jamming between pinion and wheel teeth due to the design of their corners.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\T\2January1929-June1929\  Scan070
Date  26th January 1929 guessed
  
-2- Contd.

The nature of the jam observed was immediately
arrived at by noticing the fact that when the jam occurred
the leading sharp corners of the pinion teeth were not
presented to the following sharp corners of the wheel teeth
at all, but that the rounded or disengaging corners of the
pinion teeth were presented to the corresponding corners of
the wheel teeth. The fact of the existence of a radius
entered the wheel longitudinally, but in a
enables the pinion to have slightly/later position angularly
than it should be, the consequence being that the top surface
of a wheel tooth, in attempting to enter between two pinion
teeth, catches on the top of the pinion tooth just in advance
of it, because the pinion tooth is a little late.

The effectiveness of the jam of course depends
upon the exact chance positional relation of the pinion to
wheel and in some cases the application of an assisting turning
moment to the wheel will free the wheel. In other cases,
however, it is possible to apply a very big force to the wheel
without clearing the jam, and as g big a force as would be
quite unreasonable to expect from a teazer turning moment.

This has been up to the present an unsuspected
cause of jamming, but there is no doubt about the nature of
this from the observations we have made, and it appears to
result directly from the disengaging radius having been
provided on both pinion and wheel teeth.

Contd.
  
  


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