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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page discussing the theory of toe-in and wheel gather for cambered wheels to achieve optimal tyre wear.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 178\1\  img112
Date  13th July 1926 guessed
  
- 13 -

[Text from top diagram]
Y
X - Y = 1/4" TO 3/8"
X

A theory is also propounded that with 'cambered' wheels toe-in is necessary to produce the best tyre wearing results, the idea being that the wheel acts as the base of a cone and is always tending to roll outwards, it should therefore be turned in to counteract this.

While an ingeneous theory, we do not know of a case where it has been substantiated in practice. The amount of toe-in given to a car rarely exceeds 3/8". That is, the distance between the tyre centres at the rear of the front wheels is seldom more than 3/8" greater than a similar measurement taken in front of the wheels. For a somewhat obscure reason, toe-in indirectly affects

[Text from bottom diagram]
'TOE IN' OR 'WHEEL GATHER' AS RELATED TO WHEEL CAMBER.
θ
A C
WHEEL FORMS BASE OF A CONE LYING ON ITS SIDE.
IF ALLOWED TO ROLL FREELY WOULD FOLLOW PATH 'A'
THEREFORE TOED IN TO 'C' TO COUNTERACT THIS TENDENCY.

contd.
  
  


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