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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Test report comparing cooling performance between cars with louvered and plain bonnets to address overheating at high speeds.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\T\2January1929-June1929\  Scan249
Date  12th September 1927
  
contd :-

-2-

Our tests shew that the SS.{S. Smith} is better cooled for hill climbing than any 40/50 HP. car we have previously had.

We know that the specific complaint was that the car over-heated at high speeds. We have repeatedly proved that high speed cooling is a matter of bonnet ventilation. In our last test on Brooklands (Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}2/LG12.9.27) we showed that a car fitted with a louvred bonnet and driven at max. speeds would have a radiator temp. 20°C below that of the car driven in a similar manner with a plain bonnet. In view of this enormous difference we do not anticipate that we shall ever be able to build a car which can be driven at max. speeds in hot weather without over-heating if a plain bonnet is fitted. On the other hand it is a fact that the present standard Phantom has given a reasonable satisfaction without louvred bonnets.

We therefore carried out a high speed test comparing a standard chassis on test fitted with a covered body with SS.{S. Smith} car 19-EX which was the car of which PN.{Mr Northey} specifically complained. Both cars were fitted with the equivalent of 14 tooth axles. The cars were driven as hard as possible over a 15 miles stretch of road averaging about 50 m.p.h. Both cars had unventilated bonnets. The ats. temp. was 23°C which is of course a summer temp-erature. (We have frequently had days with a temp. of 30°C on our 10,000 miles tests.) There was a light wind which made a considerable difference in the two directions. Against the wind the max. temperatures attained were :

SS.{S. Smith} car 19-EX.............. 75°C.
Phantom car 73-OR............ 85°C.

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