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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of speedometer and odometer accuracy based on tyre size, inflation, speed, and temperature.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\U\August1930-November1930\  Scan039
Date  4th September 1930
  
-3-

EFC2/AD4.9.30 contd.

counter mile should be made to agree. The resulting
slight negative error in the counter mile in the extreme
circumstances of the largest tyres used most highly inflated
and at the highest speeds might be allowable because the
average circumstances of running either

(a) with smaller tyres
(b) with lower inflation
or (c) At more moderate speeds

would tend to correct this error. and render it somewhat
positive on the average.
N.B. This is a slightly different aspect of the matter
than given in our EFC1/AD19.8.30 in which we suggested that
the bias might be slightly in the other direction.
We are now of the opinion that that would make the positive
error of the mile counter too large on the average.

In regard to the speed indicator portion of the
instrument we are of the opinion that this should be made
to agree with the counter miles at speeds up to say 40 miles
per hour when the instrument is at a temperature of 35°C.
If the instrument spindle revolutions per minute are
represented by N and its revolutions per counter mile by M
the correct (internal) reading in miles per hour should be

60 N / M

Over the range of speeds up to 40 miles per hour the
reading, on the average, will therefore be on the high side
to the extent that the counter miles are reading high on
the average for reasons already mentioned, and at lower
temperatures the speed readings will be relatively
  
  


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