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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparison of a 116° camshaft against a standard 110° camshaft on a Standard China Engine.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 5a\5\  05-page228
Date  12th November 1929
  
COPY. X5771.

To R.{Sir Henry Royce} From Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/ACL.
c. Sr.
c. Wcr. E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. Da.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design} Ev.{Ivan Evernden - coachwork}

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/ACL9/AD12.11.29.

X.5771.
X.5090.

116° CAMSHAFT ON STANDARD CHINA ENGINE.

We have compared the 116° camshaft (E.55362) with the Std. 110° camshaft on the Std. China engine. Curves are given on appended print V.745.

The increase of power at the high speeds given by the 116° camshaft is not so marked on the Std. engine as when used in conjunction with larger valves and a larger carburetter as shewn in our report of 5.11.29. In this case we get an increase at max. power of 2.3% whereas on the large valve engine and large carburetter we obtained 6%.

The 116° camshaft raises the R.P.M. at which the power peak occurs by 5½% but when used in conjunction with larger valves and carburetter the peak is raised by 12.3%.

The Std. crankshaft has the advantage at low speeds. This is better shewn by referring to the B.M.E.P. curves where we see the advantage is to the extent of 8.3% at 1000 R.P.M.

Actually this gain in M.E.P. at low speeds is quite appreciable on the road, whereas it is necessary to have a substantial increase at high speeds to appreciate
  
  


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