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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Response to a suggested method for preventing piston knock, explaining the function of the split aluminium piston.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 48\1\  Scan153
Date  3rd January 1922
  
X4190

Expl: Dept:

Hel/LG3.1.22.

E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} Richards, Test Dept.

9111.

SUGGESTED METHOD FOR PREVENTING PISTON KNOCKS ON R-R 40/50 HP. CAR ENGINE.

With reference to the attached suggestion,
we are afraid that the scheme would not be found
suitable in practice. The sole object of the present
split aluminium piston used on the R-R engines, is
to provide a piston which will collapse instead of
seize. This is necessary owing to the aluminium
piston expanding considerably more than the cast iron
piston when at normal working temperatures. Any
scheme which prevents the piston closing in as the
expansion takes place owing to temperature, defeats
the whole object.

We are returning herewith sketch and
communication.

Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
  
  


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