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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Table of suggested total stress for helical compression springs made of various materials.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 158\4\  scan0045
Date  12th June 1936 guessed
  
-6-

Suggested Total Stress - Helical Compression Springs.

Material Max. Working Stress Max. Solid Stress
Steel lbs.per Sq.In. lbs.per Sq.In.

1. Music Wire 60 - 70,000 110 - 120,000
2. Tempered Wire 50 - 60,000 80 - 100,000
3. Hard Drawn Spring 40 - 50,000 60 - 80,000
wire -

Monel 25 - 35,000 60 - 70,000

Phosphor Bronze 25 - 35,000 60 - 70,000

Brass 20 - 25,000 40 - 50,000


These stresses are not an absolute quantity. The smaller the stress range the safer the spring. We suggest where possible that springs be designed so that the stress range be not over one-half to two-thirds the maximum working stress.

For example, a spring stressed at 25,000 to 60,000 from tempered wire should give many millions of load applications, unless working under corrosive conditions. There is no surety of spring life if the springs corrode.
  
  


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